What Is The Significance Of The Basilar Membrane In Hearing

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1 Basilar membrane - definition - Neuroscientifically Challenged
https://neuroscientificallychallenged.com/glossary/basilar-membrane
Basilar membrane - the basilar membrane is found in the cochlea; it forms the base of the organ of Corti, which contains sensory receptors for hearing.
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2 Basilar membrane - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_membrane
The basilar membrane is a stiff structural element within the cochlea of the inner ear which separates two liquid-filled tubes that run along the coil of ...
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3 basilar membrane | anatomy - Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/science/basilar-membrane
…important for hearing is the basilar membrane, stretching the length of the snail-shaped cochlea and dividing it into two interior canals.
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4 Basilar Membrane: What Is It? What Are Its Functions?
https://www.scienceabc.com/humans/basilar-membrane-what-is-it-and-what-does-it-do.html
The basilar membrane is responsible for transforming sound waves into electrical impulses, which are then transmitted to the brain. The basilar ...
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5 Basilar Membrane: Lining & Function - Study.com
https://study.com/academy/lesson/basilar-membrane-lining-function.html
The basilar membrane is a structure within the inner ear that is moved by incoming sound waves and is essential for the sense of hearing. The ...
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6 basilar membrane - APA Dictionary of Psychology
https://dictionary.apa.org/basilar-membrane
a fibrous membrane within the cochlea that supports the organ of Corti. In response to sound, the basilar membrane vibrates; this leads to stimulation of the ...
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7 The Inner Ear - Neuroscience - NCBI Bookshelf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10946/
Measurements of the vibration of different parts of the basilar membrane, as well as the discharge rates of individual auditory nerve fibers, show that both ...
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8 Minimal basilar membrane motion in low-frequency hearing
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1606317113
Sound causes traveling waves to propagate within the fluids of the inner ear and along the basilar membrane, from the base of the cochlea toward ...
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9 Filtering of Acoustic Signals within the Hearing Organ
https://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/27/9051
A fundamental tenet of auditory neuroscience is that the frequency tuning of the cochlea is expressed in the vibrations of the basilar membrane, ...
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10 2-Minute Neuroscience: The Cochlea - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeQluId1hnQ
Neuroscientifically Challenged
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11 Hearing science 2 - Basilar membrane, outer hair cells
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Bs2HeE6XH0
Nov 13, 2021
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12 Postnatal structural development of mammalian Basilar ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-87150-w
The basilar membrane (BM), of the mammalian cochlea serves as the anatomical substrate for frequency selectivity, fundamental function of ...
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13 How the Ear Works | Johns Hopkins Medicine
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/how-the-ear-works
The sound waves enter the inner ear and then into the cochlea, a snail-shaped organ. The cochlea is filled with a fluid that moves in response to the vibrations ...
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14 Chapter 12: Auditory System: Structure and Function
https://nba.uth.tmc.edu/neuroscience/m/s2/chapter12.html
Physical characteristics of the basilar membrane cause different frequencies to reach maximum amplitudes at different positions. Much as on a piano, high ...
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15 Emilin 2 promotes the mechanical gradient of the cochlear ...
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aba2634
The basilar membrane (BM), an elastic, ribbon-like structure in the mammalian cochlea, plays a central role in mediating the mechanical decomposition of ...
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16 The Human Ear - Cochlea
https://psych.athabascau.ca/html/Psych402/Biotutorials/25/cochlea.shtml
The tectorial membrane (from tectum meaning roof) lies over the hair cells; it serves as a shelf against which the cilia of hair cells brush upon movement.
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17 The Normal Ear - Understanding Parts of the Ear and How We ...
https://www.boystownhospital.org/knowledge-center/the-normal-ear
The purpose of the pinna is to catch sound waves, amplify them slightly, and funnel them down the ear canal to the tympanic membrane (eardrum) [3].
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18 fluid mechanics and the active process of the inner ear - arXiv
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1408.2085
The remarkable properties of hearing thus stem from the propagation of traveling waves on a nonlinear and excitable medium. Keywords: cochlea, basilar membrane, ...
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19 Hearing and the cochlea - Health Video - MedlinePlus
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/anatomyvideos/000063.htm
› ... › Health Videos
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20 Macromolecular organization and fine structure of the human ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00441-014-2098-z
Macromolecular organization and fine structure of the human basilar membrane - RELEVANCE for cochlear implantation. Wei Liu,; Francesca Atturo, ...
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21 Defining the response of the human basilar membrane - GtR
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=BB%2FD012953%2F1
An important part of this process involves the basilar membrane, a thin membrane that runs the length of the cochlea. ... In this way the basilar membrane ...
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22 How the Ear Works | Hearing Center of Excellence - Health.mil
https://hearing.health.mil/Resources/Education/Overview-of-the-Ear/How-the-Ear-Works
The bones in the middle ear amplify, or increase, the sound vibrations and send them to the cochlea in the inner ear. The sound vibrations cause fluid ...
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23 Cochlear Mechanics
https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(08)00164-4.pdf
ear, Bekesy [1] observed acoustically driven, frequency-tuned responses of the basilar membrane, the cochlear structure which bears the.
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24 The Cochlea - HHMI BioInteractive
https://www.biointeractive.org/classroom-resources/cochlea
Sounds pass as vibrations through tiny bones in our ear to the cochlea. The basilar membrane in the cochlea senses different sound frequencies ...
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25 The Inner Ear (Cochlea) is where transduction takes place.
http://www.csun.edu/~vcoao0el/webct/de361s81_folder/tsld003April07.html
The hair-cells along the Basilar membrane respond selectively to specific frequencies. · The physical wrenching of the hair-cells, and the corresponding ...
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26 The Inner Ear – Introduction to Sensation and Perception
https://pressbooks.umn.edu/sensationandperception/chapter/the-inner-ear/
The place theory of pitch perception suggests that different portions of the basilar membrane are sensitive to sounds of different frequencies. More ...
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27 Timing of the reticular lamina and basilar membrane vibration ...
https://elifesciences.org/articles/37625
Auditory sensory outer hair cells are thought to amplify sound-induced basilar membrane vibration through a feedback mechanism to enhance ...
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28 How Hearing Works | SCENT Santa Clarita, Ca | Audiologist
https://scentmed.com/services/how-hearing-works/
Hair cells—sensory cells sitting on top of the basilar membrane—ride the wave. Hair cells near the wide end of the snail-shaped cochlea detect higher-pitched ...
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29 Sensory Reception By Hair Cells - Hearing - MCAT Content
https://jackwestin.com/resources/mcat-content/hearing/sensory-reception-by-hair-cells
When sound waves produce fluid waves inside the cochlea, the basilar membrane flexes, bending the stereocilia that attach to the tectorial membrane. Their ...
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30 Basilar membrane - wikidoc
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Basilar_membrane
The basilar membrane is also the base for the sensory cells of hearing, the hair cells (see figure). This function gave the basilar membrane ...
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31 The Basilar Membrane and Sound Stimuli
https://isle.hanover.edu/isle2/Ch10AuditorySystem/Ch10Ear.html
The inner ear contains the parts of the ear that transduce sound into a neural signal. In particular, the hair cells situated along the organ of Corti in ...
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32 Hearing – Psychology - UH Pressbooks
http://pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/psychology/chapter/hearing/
The place theory of pitch perception suggests that different portions of the basilar membrane are sensitive to sounds of different frequencies. More ...
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33 the sense of hearing: the cochlea - Answers to this Module
https://content.byui.edu/file/a236934c-3c60-4fe9-90aa-d343b3e3a640/1/module12/readings/sense_hearing.html
The spiral organ sits on the membrane that separates the cochlear duct from the scala tympani, the basilar membrane. As we will explain later, this membrane is ...
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34 Noise damage to cells of the organ of Corti. - CDC
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nioshtic-2/00205614.html
Sound intensity affected the amplitude of basilar membrane displacement. High frequency sound affected the basal part of the cochlea, but low frequency sound ...
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35 Transduction of Sound | Biology for Majors II - Lumen Learning
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-biology2/chapter/transduction-of-sound/
Different regions of the basilar membrane vibrate according to the frequency of the sound wave conducted through the fluid in the cochlea. For these reasons, ...
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36 17.4 Hearing and Vestibular Sensation – Concepts of Biology
https://opentextbc.ca/biology/chapter/17-4-hearing-and-vestibular-sensation/
› biology › chapter › 17-4-hearin...
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37 How Hearing Works - DynamicBrain
https://www.dynamicbrain.ca/how-hearing-works.html
The process of determining what a sound is begins at a flat sheet of tissue (in the cochlea of the inner ear) called the basilar membrane.
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38 The Cochlea - Hearing, I - American Journal of Neuroradiology
http://www.ajnr.org/content/ajnr/17/7/1237.full.pdf
The organ of Corti resides within the cochlear duct on the basilar mem- brane. The tectorial membrane is adherent to the roof of the organ of Corti, interposed ...
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39 Scientists closer to understanding how the ear perceives speech
https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/173471/scientists-closer-understanding-perceives-speech/
When a sound wave reaches a part of the inner ear called the basilar membrane, it causes it to vibrate. This in turn activates hair cells on ...
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40 Minimal basilar membrane motion in low-frequency hearing
https://www.neurotech.tf.fau.eu/files/2021/08/reichenbach-2016-pnas.pdf
Low-frequency hearing is critically important for speech and music ... hearing | basilar membrane | optical coherence tomography | hair cells.
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41 Auditory transduction — Brain & language - Tulane
https://www2.tulane.edu/~h0Ward/BrLg/AuditoryTransduction.html
Think back to the concept of tonotopy: the long axis of the basilar membrane encodes frequency, so its position on the basilar membrane endows ...
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42 Cochlea: function
http://www.cochlea.eu/en/cochlea/function
When sound pressure is transmitted to the fluids of the inner ear by the stapes, the pressure wave deforms the basilar membrane in an area ...
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43 Study links low frequency hearing to shape of the cochlea
https://news.vanderbilt.edu/2008/04/28/study-links-low-frequency-hearing-to-shape-of-the-cochlea-58148/
As the basilar membrane moves it tilts the sensory cells, causing the stereocilia to bend, a motion that generates electric signals that travel ...
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44 A behavioral measure of basilar-membrane nonlinearity in ...
https://asa.scitation.org/doi/10.1121/1.418327
Results obtained from normally hearing listeners were in quantitative agreement with physiological estimates of BM compression. Furthermore, differences between ...
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45 The Physiology of the Senses - Lecture 9 - Hearing
http://www.tutis.ca/Senses/L9Auditory/L9Auditory.pdf
List the chain of events that transforms vibrations of the basilar membrane into action potentials in the 8th nerve. 3. Design a good cochlear implant. Provide ...
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46 Hearing – Introduction to Psychology & Neuroscience
https://digitaleditions.library.dal.ca/intropsychneuro/chapter/hearing/
The place theory of pitch perception suggests that different portions of the basilar membrane are sensitive to sounds of different frequencies. More ...
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47 hearing2
http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/home/Chris_Darwin/Perception/Lecture_Notes/Hearing2/hearing2.html
Different frequencies of sound give maximum vibration at different places along the basilar membrane. When a low frequency pure tone stimulates the ear, the ...
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48 hearing - Computer Science: Indiana University
https://cs.indiana.edu/~port/teach/641/hearing.for.linguists.html
BASILAR MEMBRANE: The spiral organ within the cochlea that mechanically separates frequency components of sound. Different frequencies cause local maxima in ...
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49 Anatomy of Hearing – Hear Here Alabama Project
https://hearherealabama.as.ua.edu/anatomy/
Towards the tip (apex) of the basilar membrane it becomes thinner and more flexible. High pitched sounds are represented at the base of the structure, mid- ...
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50 Hearing. I. The cochlea as a frequency analyzer
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.1948.0024
The most important evidence for the behaviour of the basilar membrane is unfortunately rather indirect. We know the frequency discrimination of which the human ...
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51 The Ultrastructure of the Basilar Membrane in the Cat
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/00016487809124733
From the Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, and Harvard Medical School, ... The importance of the basilar membrane in the.
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52 Where hearing starts: the development of the mammalian ...
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/joa.12314
Regardless of their length and curvature, these outgrowths from the rest of the inner ear contain a patch of sensory epithelium – the basilar ...
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53 Tuning in to the inner ear - The Jackson Laboratory
https://www.jax.org/news-and-insights/2018/may/tuning-in-to-the-inner-ear
In this liquid environment, the sound waves become fluid waves that travel along the basilar membrane. Inner-ear hair cells on the basilar ...
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54 Research on the characteristics of dynamic behavior of basilar ...
https://www.extrica.com/article/17911
In the meanwhile, the structural form of spiral basilar membrane and its ... of inner ear, the motion of hair cells plays a key role in discriminating and ...
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55 Modelling Cochlear Mechanics - Hindawi
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/150637/
The basic function of the cochlea is to map sounds of different frequencies onto corresponding characteristic positions on the basilar membrane (BM). Sounds ...
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56 Investigating time-efficiency of forward masking paradigms for ...
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0174776
Currently, the main method used to categorize hearing loss is pure ... Intact functioning of the basilar membrane (BM) in the cochlea is ...
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57 Emphasis on the Role of the Tectorial Membrane
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/014556139707600309
in a complex sound stimulus, seem to function simulta- neously and independently of one another." This is implied by recordings of auditory nerve activity" ...
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58 Two-tone suppression in the basilar membrane of the cochlea
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/jn.1992.68.4.1087
Measurements were made at sites with characteristic frequency (CF, the frequency at which an auditory structure is most sensitive) of 7-10 kHz, located ...
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59 Hearing and Vestibular Sensation - OpenEd CUNY
https://opened.cuny.edu/courseware/module/794/student/?task=4
Different regions of the basilar membrane vibrate according to the frequency of the sound wave conducted through the fluid in the cochlea. For these reasons, ...
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60 Neuroscience for Kids - Audition
https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/hearing.html
On this membrane sit the stars of the show in the auditory system, the auditory receptor cells, or hair cells. When the basilar membrane moves, it stimulates ...
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61 Basilar Membrane Motion 2: Isolated Clicks - Animation
https://auditoryneuroscience.com/acoustics/bm2-isolated-clicks
This allows the basilar membrane to carry out a multiresolution analysis, using long integration time windows to analyse the low frequency content of sounds, ...
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62 Ear - Histology at the University of Michigan
https://histology.medicine.umich.edu/resources/ear
High-pitched sounds stimulate hair cells toward the base of the cochlea where the basilar membrane is shorter. Perhaps a bit silly, but here's a mnemonic: "It's ...
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63 Introduction to Sound and Hearing - UConn Health
https://health.uconn.edu/meds5377/wp-content/uploads/sites/151/2017/07/Duncan-Salamanca-2.pdf
Therefore, it cannot be some strange effect of the speakers, microphones, or middle ear. Acoustic. Basilar membrane. Page 9. An OHC Based (Nonlinear) Amplifier.
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64 5.4 Hearing – Introductory Psychology - Open Text WSU
https://opentext.wsu.edu/psych105/chapter/5-5-hearing/
The basilar membrane is a thin strip of tissue within the cochlea that houses the cilia which allow the component pieces of the sound to be broken down into ...
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65 Inner and Outer Hair Cells - Baylor College of Medicine
https://www.bcm.edu/healthcare/specialties/ear-nose-and-throat-otolaryngology/for-patients/how-ear-works/inner-and-outer-hair-cells
The outer hair cells are located near the center of the basilar membrane where vibrations will be greatest while the basilar membrane is anchored under the ...
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66 Mathematical model for the basilar membrane as a two ...
https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/conf-proc/02/a3/alkahby.pdf
Nevertheless, Bekesy [1] pioneered an important experimental work on the inner ear for which he received a Nobel Laureat in 1961. Presently, ...
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67 Hearing - BrainFacts.org
https://www.brainfacts.org/thinking-sensing-and-behaving/hearing/2012/hearing
The auditory nerve then carries the signals to the brainstem. Because each hair cell rides on a different part of the basilar membrane, each ...
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68 13.3D: Transduction of Sound - Medicine LibreTexts
https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Book%3A_Anatomy_and_Physiology_(Boundless)/13%3A_Special_Senses/13.3%3A_Hearing_and_Equilibrium/13.3D%3A_Transduction_of_Sound
Within the cochlea, the inner hair cells are most important for conveying auditory information to the brain. Key Terms. ossicle: a small bone ( ...
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69 Basilar membrane Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/basilar%20membrane
The meaning of BASILAR MEMBRANE is a membrane extending from the bony shelf of the cochlea to the outer wall and supporting the organ of Corti.
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70 Inner Ear: Anatomy & Function - Cleveland Clinic
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/24340-inner-ear
The cochlea is split into three tubes by two thin membranes. One of these membranes — the basilar membrane — is like an elastic wall, on top of ...
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71 Auditory processing (video) - Khan Academy
https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/processing-the-environment/sound-audition/v/auditory-processing-video
› ... › Sound (Audition)
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72 The Inner Ear - Bony Labyrinth - Membranous Labryinth
https://teachmeanatomy.info/head/organs/ear/inner-ear/
To convert mechanical signals from the middle ear into electrical signals, which can transfer information to the auditory pathway in the brain. To maintain ...
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73 The Musical Ear - New Music USA
https://newmusicusa.org/nmbx/the-musical-ear/
Each nerve cell or neuron in the auditory nerve is connected to a single place on the basilar membrane, so that information about different ...
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74 Basilar membrane responses to two-tone and - jstor
https://www.jstor.org/stable/55899
nonlinearities themselves originate in outer hair cells. 1. INTRODUCTION. The responses to sound of the mammalian auditory nerve contain many nonlinearities ( ...
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75 basilar membrane - Psychology Dictionary
https://psychologydictionary.org/basilar-membrane/
Psychology Definition of BASILAR MEMBRANE: n. structurally, refers to a layer in the inner ear which separates the two fluid-filled tubes of the cochlea.
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76 Hair cells on the basilar membrane (the organ of Corti ... - Toppr
https://www.toppr.com/ask/en-us/question/hair-cells-on-the-basilar-membrane-the-organ-of-corti-are-responsible-for-hearing/
Hair cells on the basilar membrane (the organ of Corti) are responsible for hearing. Reason. Pressure waves, which begin at the oval window, cause the basilar ...
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77 Functional Analyses of Peripheral Auditory System ... - Frontiers
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.661216/full
Inner ear anatomy is similar across all mammals. There is a tri-chambered spiral cochlear labyrinth with a major partition, the basilar membrane ...
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78 Hearing Loss Advanced Topic - Discovery of Sound in the Sea
https://dosits.org/animals/advanced-topics-animals/hearing-loss-advanced/
The basilar membrane is, therefore, tonotopic, or responds in order from high (base) to low (apex) frequencies. Therefore, based on which hair ...
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79 The cochlea | Acland's Video Atlas of Human Anatomy
https://aclandanatomy.com/MultimediaPlayer.aspx?multimediaId=10528695
This is the all-important basilar membrane, which houses the organ of hearing. This slender membrane is Reissner's membrane. Here are the same structures in ...
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80 The Organ of Corti in the Inner Ear - Hyperphysics
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Sound/corti.html
It is situated on the basilar membrane in one of the three compartments of the Cochlea. It contains four rows of hair cells which protrude from its surface.
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81 15.3 Hearing – Anatomy & Physiology - Oregon State University
https://open.oregonstate.education/aandp/chapter/15-3-hearing/
Therefore, as the frequency of a sound changes, different hair cells are activated all along the basilar membrane. The cochlea encodes auditory stimuli for ...
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82 Chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet
https://quizlet.com/133689839/chapter-11-flash-cards/
The way the cochlea separates frequencies entering the ear to create activity at different places along the basilar membrane. Amplitude. In the case of a ...
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83 Efferent Inhibition of the Cochlea
http://perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org/content/9/5/a033530.short
Cholinergic efferent neurons originating in the brainstem innervate the acoustico-lateralis organs (inner ear, lateral line) of vertebrates.
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84 Perception Lecture Notes: Frequency Tuning and Pitch ...
https://www.cns.nyu.edu/~david/courses/perception/lecturenotes/pitch/pitch.html
Different auditory nerve fibers attach to different portions of the basilar membrane. The nerve fiber with characteristic frequency of 10,000 Hz must be ...
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85 Auditory Compression.pdf
https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/courses/spsci/S&S-AS&AVM/Auditory%20Compression.pdf
compression that exists in the cochlea of the inner ear. ... important role in hearing. ... results in a basilar membrane I-O function that is less com-.
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86 Cochlea Function / Ear Anatomy - Brüel & Kjær
https://www.bksv.com/en/knowledge/blog/sound/cochlea-function
The cochlea (auditory inner ear) is the organ of hearing and is connected to the basilar membrane and the organ of Corti, creating our ability to hear.
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87 Mechanisms of Active Process and Amplification in Cochlea
https://www.ejao.org/journal/view.php?number=219
However, in the living cochlea, measurements of basilar membrane vibration suggest a compressive nonlinearity which provides positive feedback locally along the ...
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88 Anatomy, Head and Neck, Ear Organ of Corti Article - StatPearls
https://www.statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/26313
The basilar membrane demarcates the scala media from the scala tympani, while the vestibular membrane separates the scala media from the scala ...
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89 Hearing Loss Basics - How to tell if you have hearing loss
https://www.hearingloss.org/hearing-help/hearing-loss-basics/
An elastic partition runs from the beginning to the end of the cochlea, splitting it into an upper and lower part. This partition is called the basilar membrane ...
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90 The Auditory System | MUsic Technology Online Repository
https://mutor-2.github.io/ScienceOfMusic/units/02/
The cochlea, for example, a fluid-filled spiral-shaped organ that contains the basilar membrane, is primarily responsible for sensing frequency, the physical ...
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91 The ear - Knowledge @ AMBOSS
https://www.amboss.com/us/knowledge/The_ear/
High-frequency sounds stimulate hair cells at the base of the cochlea; the basilar membrane in this area is thin and rigid. · Low-frequency ...
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92 Cochlea: Anatomy, Function, and Treatment - Verywell Health
https://www.verywellhealth.com/cochlea-anatomy-5069393
While the cochlea is technically a fluid-filled structure within a bone, it plays a vital role in the function of hearing rather than simply being another ...
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93 Basilar membrane definition and meaning - Collins Dictionary
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/basilar-membrane
Basilar membrane definition: a membrane inside the cochlea that vibrates in response to sound | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples.
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94 Auditory System _ Dr Mahmoud Ahmad Fora
https://www.just.edu.jo/~mafika/226_NS/Hearing.htm
Auditory System · 1. Sound input causes a traveling wave in the basilar membrane/organ of Corti. a. Upward movement of organ of Corti deflects stereocilia away ...
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95 Biophysics of the cochlea – biomechanics and ion ...
https://academic.oup.com/bmb/article/63/1/59/377518
At each site along the cochlea, the basilar membrane motion is signalled to the auditory nerve by the primary sensory cells of the cochlea, the ...
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