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1 To What Extent Does Productivity Drive the Dollar?
https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/current_issues/ci7-8.pdf
Productivity growth that has been equally strong in the traded and nontraded sectors will have no effect on the real exchange rate. Box 1: A Simple Theoretical ...
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2 Exchange Rates and Endogenous Productivity
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/ifdp/files/ifdp1301.pdf
In the model, endogenous growth amplifies stationary fluctuations generating persistent productivity differences between countries that trigger ...
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3 Productivity and Real Exchange Rates: Some Empirical ...
https://www.e-jei.org/upload/LBVX59CLX0PA5HJ7.pdf
Such a gap in productivity performance will affect real exchange rates if productivity growth is concentrated in the traded sectors of both countries.
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4 Productivity shocks and real exchange rate - a reappraisal
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp1046.pdf
First, whether the relationship between labor productivity and the real exchange rate is consistent with the existence of a significant Balassa Samuelson effect ...
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5 Is There a Case for Exchange-Rate-Induced Productivity ...
https://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/harris.pdf
exchange rate depreciation and the productivity consequences of that ... substitution effect would have been most pronounced in those export.
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6 The Effects of Exchange Rate and Relative Productivity ...
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43196089
More important have been changes in foreign productivity growth relative to domestic productivity growth. ... ever, the effect of exchange rate movements.
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7 Real Exchange Rates and Productivity Growth | RDP 9201
https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/rdp/1992/9201/real-exchange-rates-and-productivity-growth.html
On the demand side this has both an income and substitution effect on the market for non-traded goods. Higher export income increases the demand for non- ...
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8 Real Exchange Rates and Productivity Growth
https://archive.fordham.edu/ECONOMICS_RESEARCH/PAPERS/dp2011_04_mcleod_mileva.pdf
Man- ufacturing exports appear to be one channel via which the real exchange rate affects. TFP growth. Fears that a weaker real exchange rate might reduce ...
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9 Exchange Rates, Wages, and Productivity
https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c9040/c9040.pdf
domestic goods and factor prices is likely to have little effect on the trade balance. At the same time, domestic real incomes will decline if wages do.
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10 Real Exchange Rates and Sectoral Productivity in the Eurozone
https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/abs/10.1257/aer.20151045
Yet it is widely acknowledged that the Balassa-Samuelson model does not do well ... effect because the short-run real exchange rate movements are not driven ...
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11 Exchange Rates, Aggregate Productivity and the Currency of ...
https://www.snb.ch/n/mmr/reference/sem_2014_06_02_cravino/source/sem_2014_06_02_cravino.n.pdf
Nominal exchange rates often experience dramatic fluctuations. How do these move- ments affect the real economy? A large literature in international ...
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12 18.3 Long-Run Determinants of Exchange Rates
https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_money-and-banking-v2.0/s21-03-long-run-determinants-of-excha.html
Its currency, therefore, appreciates because it can do so without injuring exports. If a country's productivity lags that of other countries, by contrast, its ...
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13 The Exchange Rate, Productivity, and the Standard of Living
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4738616_The_Exchange_Rate_Productivity_and_the_Standard_of_Living
They conclude that the decline in world commodity prices and weak demand for domestic output were affecting both Canada's standard of living and ...
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14 Sudden stops, productivity and the exchange rate - LSE
https://www.lse.ac.uk/economics/Assets/Documents/job-market-candidates-2018-2019/jmp-castillo-martinez.pdf
3 Aggregate productivity during a sudden stop. How do unexpected capital flow reversals affect macroeconomic performance? To answer this.
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15 How does economic productivity affect exchange rates? Does ...
https://homework.study.com/explanation/how-does-economic-productivity-affect-exchange-rates-does-higher-productivity-lead-to-a-stronger-currency.html
Economic productivity affects the exchange rate of currency only in the case of tradable goods. Increase in the productivity of tradable goods in a country ...
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16 The Real Exchange Rate, Innovation and Productivity
https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=ACFL_JEEA_revised.pdf
However, the fact that we investigate how firm-level outcomes of manufacturing firms are affected by RER movements makes reverse causality unlikely. Omitted- ...
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17 How does real exchange rate influence labour productivity in ...
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00666806
This speeding up has been accompanied by the reverse of the exchange rate policy of China, which has strongly depreciated its currency before 1994, and then ...
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18 The economic and social effects of real exchange rate ... - OECD
https://www.oecd.org/dev/pgd/46838088.pdf
real exchange rate appreciation had a negative effect on the economic growth ... The real exchange rate does not normally feature in economic growth models.
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19 The Effect of Real Exchange Rate Changes on Labour ...
https://ideas.repec.org/p/esr/wpaper/wp439.html
Our econometric estimates indicate that a real exchange rate appreciation had a negative effect on labour productivity growth once a firm's export exposure ...
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20 areview on the relationship between real exchange rate ...
https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/ebff31af-52d3-42f6-ba03-4f4d366962c6/May15-3.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE-ebff31af-52d3-42f6-ba03-4f4d366962c6-m3fB70A
between the real exchange rate, productivity, and growth. ... author only and do not represent those of the Central Bank of the Republic of ...
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21 The Japan-US Exchange Rate, Productivity, and the
https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8KP88N2/download
the real exchange rate to its equilibrium would typically take a very long time. ... The net effect of the positive productivity shock on Japanese.
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22 The effect of real exchange rate changes on labour ... - EconStor
https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/100179/1/722416466.pdf
As firms which do not import or export could potentially become exporters or importers, changes in the exchange rate may also affect their productivity ...
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23 The Usual Suspects? Productivity and Demand Shocks and ...
http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~mchinn/usual_suspects_RIE.pdf
In this paper, I examine the relevance of the HBS effect in East Asian ... in real exchange rates, while productivity ratios generally do appear to be ...
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24 Real Exchange Rates and Sectoral Productivity in the ...
https://www.dallasfed.org/assets/documents/institute/wpapers/2014/0196.pdf
evidence for the effect of productivity growth on real exchange rates is ... presence of nominal exchange rate fluctuations that have little to do with ...
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25 Trends in european productivity and real exchange rates
https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesSeriadas/DocumentosTrabajo/96/Fich/dt9610e.pdf
Do observed differences in productivity imply inflation differentials that are within 1.5t of each other when limited exchange rate flexibility is allowed?
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26 Currency Fluctuations: How they Affect the Economy
https://www.investopedia.com/articles/forex/080613/effects-currency-fluctuations-economy.asp
Currency exchange rates can impact merchandise trade, economic growth, capital flows, inflation and interest rates. · Examples of large currency moves impacting ...
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27 The Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth
https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/2008b_bpea_rodrik.pdf
real exchange rate adjusted for the Balassa-Samuelson effect: this measure ... dence that suggests that these two sets of distortions do affect tradable.
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28 Real exchange rates and growth surges - Darryl McLeod
https://gdsnet.org/McLeodMilevaRERTFPPaper.pdf
affects TFP growth. Fears that a weaker real exchange rate might reduce investment and therefore productivity growth by making imported equipment more ...
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29 The role of industrial and exchange rate policies in promoting ...
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---inst/documents/publication/wcms_315668.pdf
ference between the growth rates of GDP and of labour productivity. At another ... icies and external conditions affect growth prospects and employment.
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30 Why Does the Peso-Dollar Exchange Rate Show a ...
https://publications.iadb.org/en/why-does-peso-dollar-exchange-rate-show-depreciation-trend-role-productivity-differentials
In this paper, we show that although an equilibrium relationship exists between the exchange rate and prices in Mexico and the US (its main commercial partner), ...
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31 Effects of Export Orientation, Exchange Rates and Leverage ...
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09721509211056480
We find that both exchange rate changes and exchange rate uncertainty have significant, negative effects on the firm's productivity growth, ...
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32 The Influence and Impact of the Exchange Rate on the Economy
https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/74/e3sconf_ebldm2020_03007.pdf
exchange rate affects productivity. ... export would decrease by approximately 30% on ... industries would face a harmful effect, and it would be.
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33 Real Exchange Rates and Sectoral Productivity in the ... - abfer
https://abfer.org/media/abfer-events-2014/annual-conference/international-macroeconomics/real-exchange-rates-and-sectoral-productivity-in-the-eurozone.pdf
acknowledged that the Balassa-Samuelson model does not do well in ... the effect of productivity growth on real exchange rates is quite weak ...
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34 Real Exchange Rates and Sectoral Productivity in the Eurozone
http://economics.nd.edu/assets/150756/paper_bde_10_1.pdf
evidence for the effect of productivity growth on real exchange rates is ... exchange rate fluctuations that have little to do with relative.
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35 Some Puzzling Effects of Productivity on the Real Exchange ...
https://econbrowser.com/archives/2006/11/productivity_an_1
So now one has a conundrum. Increased productivity means increased supply of goods; assuming similar preferences and no wealth effects across ...
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36 Productivity Growth and the Exchange Rate Regime - CREI
https://www.crei.cat/wp-content/uploads/users/working-papers/abrrmay17.pdf
The effect, however, does not appear to be large and it is even ... the effect of exchange rate flexibility on productivity growth.
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37 How currency appreciations affect growth
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/08/how-currency-appreciations-affect-growth/
For example, productivity gains may lead to an appreciation of the real exchange rate which, ceteris paribus, is detrimental to growth ...
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38 Database - Reserve Bank of India
https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/bs_viewcontent.aspx?Id=2247
The higher real exchange rate ceteris paribus entails country's exports more expensive and imports relatively cheaper. Thus, affecting the prices of exports and ...
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39 Exchange Rate Flexibility and the Effect of Remittances on ...
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25835
The findings indicate that more flexible exchange rate regimes are associated with a greater increase in economic growth following an increase in remittances, ...
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40 Perspectives on PPP and Long-Run Real Exchange Rates
https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/kenfroot/files/perspectives_on_ppp_and_long-run_real_exchange_rates_froot_rogoff.pdf
Long-term productivity differentials and the real exchange rate ... change rate does not affect the power of the test. If, however, the real exchange.
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41 Exports, Exchange Rates and Productivity
https://revistia.com/index.php/ejes/article/view/5309/5162
Our results show exchange rates are important factors to affect firm- ... to absorb exchange rate fluctuation while firms with lower productivity do their ...
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42 Does Productivity Growth Appreciate the Real Exchange Rate?*
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=960597
the effect of productivity on the real exchange rate. ... than traditional open macro models do, in order to provide a coherent analysis of mon-.
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43 Export Market Dynamics and Plant-level Productivity: Impact of ...
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11f0027m/11f0027m2010063-eng.pdf
Abstract. This paper examines how trade liberalization and fluctuations in real exchange rates affect export-market entry/exit and plant-level productivity.
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44 The exchange rate, real economy and financial markets
https://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap73b_rh.pdf
Exchange rate flexibility could affect long-run economic growth if it has an impact on productivity growth. Both the level and volatility of the exchange ...
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45 The Relationship between Relative Productivity and Price ...
http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00003284/01/relationship_between_productivy_and_price_levels.pdf
that the HBS effect explains a significant part of the real exchange rate ... but price convergence can and does occur for non-tradable goods as well.
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46 Understanding exchange rates - Economics Help
https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/749/economics/understanding-exchange-rate/
An exchange rate is determined by the supply and demand for the currency. If there was greater demand for Pound Sterling, it would cause the ...
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47 Productivity and the Dollar/Euro Real Exchange Rate Over the ...
https://clutejournals.com/index.php/IBER/article/download/3137/3185/12550
of a robust correlation between the euro area United States labor productivity differential and the dollar/euro exchange rate. This would explain the ...
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48 Exchange Rate Appreciations and the Distribution of Productivity
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/22/15005/pdf
Based on China's manufacturing micro-enterprise survey data from 1998 to 2007, we characterize how exchange rate changes affect the distribution ...
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49 The development of the Swedish real exchange rate over a ...
https://www.riksbank.se/globalassets/media/rapporter/pov/artiklar/engelska/2021/210623/2021_2-the-development-of-the-swedish-real-exchange-rate-over-a-longer-perspective.pdf
These can be divided into factors that, like productivity in relation to other countries, affect how rich a country is in relation to other countries, and into ...
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50 Productivity and Real Exchange Rates for India: Does Balassa ...
https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/110913/
Kovács, M. (2002). On the estimated size of the Balassa-Samuelson effect in five central and eastern European countries. National Bank of ...
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51 Era of higher inflation would cause major currency volatility ...
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/05/era-of-higher-inflation-would-cause-major-currency-volatility-economist-says.html
The return of a regime of higher and less stable inflation across major economies would cause a spike in exchange rate volatility, and ...
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52 Exchange Rate Disconnect Redux - Boston College
https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/bc1/schools/mcas/economics/pdf/working-papers/1000/wp1041.pdf
We find that variation in expected US productivity explains more than ... rate, or put another way, the observation that exchange rates do ...
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53 REAL EXCHANGE RATES OVER THE PAST TWO CENTURIES
https://jamesrlothian.com/media/Real%20Exchange%20Rates%20Over%20The%20Past%20Two%20Centuries%20-%20How%20Important....pdf
equilibrium real exchange rate (the Harrod-Balassa-Samuelson, HBS effect) in an ... using a long-span of data over which productivity differentials would be.
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54 The effects of news about future productivity on international ...
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-effects-of-news-about-future-productivity-on-an-Nam-Wang/6b140862b7772e2af142d236a1dc924d6207816c
The US real exchange rate appreciates following a favorable news shock to TFP, ... that does not affect productivity in the short run -- and therefore…
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55 Price Levels and the Exchange Rate in the Long Run
https://eml.berkeley.edu/~obstfeld/182_sp06/c15.pdf
Inflation does not affect the productive capacity of the economy or real output in the long run. ♢ Inflation, however, does affect nominal interest rates.
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56 Supply Shocks and Real Exchange Rate Dynamics
https://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/FB3-2-102-31E.pdf
conventional wisdom is that supply shocks do not drive real exchange rate ... Productivity growth affects the relative price of non-tradables through ...
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57 The Effect of Skilled Emigration on Real Exchange Rates ...
https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/411116/adbi-wp823.pdf
Saumik Paul is a research economist at the Asian Development Bank Institute. The views expressed in this paper are the views of the author and do not ...
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58 Inflation and Productivity Differentials in EMU - Springer
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3598-7_4
The productivity growth in the non-traded goods sector alone does however have a significant effect on inflation. According to our regression results, ...
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59 effect of exchange rate changes on labour productivity
http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/109393/RESEARCH%20PROJECT%20FINAL(2).pdf?sequence=1
ABSTRACT. The main purpose of this study was to establish the effect of exchange rate changes on labour productivity growth in Kenya (1985-2018).
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60 The Real Exchange Rate, Innovation and Productivity
https://mediacentral.princeton.edu/media/%22The+Real+Exchange+Rate%2C+Innovation+and+ProductivityA+A+Cross-Country+Firm-level+Analysis%22+-+Laura+Alfaro/1_pis3d8n0
"The Real Exchange Rate, Innovation and Productivity: A Cross-Country Firm-level Analysis" - Laura Alfaro Discussant: Shang-Jin Wei JRCPPF's ...
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61 The Effects of Productivity Shocks, Financial Shocks, and ...
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1540496X.2016.1216836
I found that both productivity shocks and shocks to a country's risk premium affect exchange rates and a 1 percentage point increase in the policy interest rate ...
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62 The impact of trade and financial expansion on volatility of real ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8782506/
The volatilities of a country's foreign exchange rate directly affect its import and export trade, economic structure, and production layout. Generally, the ...
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63 The Real Exchange Rate, Innovation and Productivity ...
https://www.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/6_alfaro.pdf
Firms importing intermediates are negatively affected. On average negative effects for firms located in other emerging economies. (Latin America, Eastern Europe) ...
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64 The Effects of News About Future ... - Banque du Canada
https://www.banqueducanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/workshop-exchange-rates-june2011-Nam-Wang.pdf
raneous shocks to productivity on the real exchange rate and terms of trade. ... which change productivity immediately, news shocks only affect productivity ...
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65 Purchasing Power Parity and Real Exchange Rates
https://www.gla.ac.uk/media/Media_219082_smxx.pdf
Purchasing Power Parity and Real Exchange Rates: Do Productivity Trends and Fiscal Policy Matter? ... affected real exchange rates over the last 140 years.
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66 Trends in European Productivity: Implications for Real ...
https://www.oenb.at/dam/jcr:4fef6f18-4b03-4500-9832-a3d715871338/wp27_tcm16-6094.pdf
Implications for Real Exchange Rates, Real Interest Rates and Inflation Differentials ... strictly those of the authors and do in no way commit the OeNB.
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67 The Real Exchange Rate and Development. Theory, Evidence ...
https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1291&context=econ_workingpaper
Moreover, the effect on the trade balance is also likely to be negative. Monetary policy generates its own tradeoffs. While sustained RER manipulation would ...
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68 You can't always get what you want: The real exchange rate ...
https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/you-cant-always-get-what-you-want-real-exchange-rate-and-manufacturing-performance
Our simulation shows that a relatively short-lived real depreciation has persistent effects – changes in physical productivity resulting from ...
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69 Effect of Poverty on Real Exchange Rate in Developing ...
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-77155/v1.pdf
including for example enhancing productivity growth (e.g., Fung, 2008), ... Therefore, the effect of poverty on the real exchange rate would ...
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70 Misaligned exchange rates
https://stats.unctad.org/Dgff2012/chapter2/2.4.html
Exchange rate changes broadly affect the competitiveness of all producers of tradable goods and services in a country relative to producers in trading partners ...
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71 Balassa-Samuelson tests on sectoral data
https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/8f0882ed70244d45a6e2f0fae7852ab5.ashx?sc_lang=en
the real exchange rate and a country's relative productivity performance. ... effect would serve to put downward pressure on the real bilateral exchange ...
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72 The determinants of real exchange rates in transition economies
https://bg.uek.krakow.pl/e-zasoby/siec_lokalna/Ebor/w228.pdf
inflows, do not seem to be significant drivers of real exchange rate movements. ... In this paper we test whether productivity increases positively affect ...
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73 Exports, Exchange Rates, and Productivity: An analysis of the ...
https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/16e045.pdf
Our results show exchange rates are important factors to affect firm-level ... firms with lower productivity do their export volume. This paper would also ...
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74 Sudden Stops, Productivity, and the Exchange Rate*
https://economia.uniandes.edu.co/sites/default/files/seminariocede/2021/sudden-main.pdf
It therefore suffices to understand how the threshold moves after a sudden stop to learn about its effect on aggregate productivity. In ...
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75 The Balassa-Samuelson effect reversed: new evidence from ...
https://sjes.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41937-019-0029-3
In fact, the results point to a negative relationship between tradable productivity and the real exchange rate for OECD countries. In other ...
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76 Sudden stops, productivity, and the exchange rate
https://ipl.econ.duke.edu/seminars/system/files/seminars/2416.pdf
3 Aggregate productivity during a sudden stop. How do unexpected capital flow reversals affect macroeconomic performance? To answer this.
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77 Measuring the Balassa-Samuelson effect: A guidance note on ...
http://www.cepii.fr/PDF_PUB/wp/2019/wp2019-11.pdf
real appreciation of its exchange rate. How does this happen? The catching-up process implies that most of the productivity.
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78 Relationship between Real Effective Exchange Rate and ...
https://publish.thescienceinsight.com/index.php/msbd/article/download/18/2
Do countries with similar income levels exhibit similarities when it comes to the relationship between labor productivity and exchange rate?
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79 The Exchange Rate and Economic Growth
https://www.theigc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Khondker-Et-Al-2012-Working-Paper.pdf
that do not find any significant effect of exchange rate movements (e.g., ... contrast, Mbaye (2012) finds the evidence of total factor productivity growth ...
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80 The effect of unit labour costs on exports
https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2006/48/the-effect-of-unit-labour-costs-on-exports
Unlike exchange rates, unit labour costs can be influenced by companies. It should also be taken into account that international economic ...
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81 A Risk-based Theory of Exchange Rate Stabilization
http://www.restud.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/MS28700manuscript.pdf
do so many countries stabilize their exchange rates relative to the US dollar? ... rate regime affects economic outcomes because it allows policymakers to ...
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82 Recovery, relative productivity and rebalancing - GOV.UK
https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/recovery-relative-productivity-and-rebalancing
Improving productivity can soften the exchange rate challenge ... It's important to remember that business can respond, and this is yet another ...
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83 a post-kaleckian model with productivity growth and real
https://www.anpec.org.br/encontro/2018/submissao/files_I/i6-0d818fedd8f6258f1c331cdb46d3470b.pdf
The main research question is: does the real exchange rate have a positive or ... Increases in wage growth may have a positive effect on productivity.
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84 What Do We Know About the Long-Run Real Exchange Rate?
https://files.stlouisfed.org/research/publications/review/90/01/LongRun_Jan_Feb1990.pdf
For ex- ample, an economic policy that boosts productive capacity can generate a positive relationship between the value of the dollar and U.S. manufacturing ...
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85 Long-Run Determinants of Exchange Rates - 2012 Book Archive
https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/finance-banking-and-money-v1.0/s21-03-long-run-determinants-of-excha.html
In the long run, exchange rates are determined by PPP (as described above) and relative differences in productivity, trade barriers, and import and export ...
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86 Expectations, Real Exchange Rates, and Monetary Policy
https://www.frbsf.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/devereux_engel.pdf
We do not construct a model in which there is noise or bubbles in asset prices. Instead, we model the exchange rate as the no-bubble ...
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87 The Role of News Shocks - Jian Wang
https://jianwang.weebly.com/uploads/1/4/6/3/14639846/namwang_revised_main.pdf
increase in relative demand from the wealth effect is stronger ... of the real exchange rate and labor productivity as documented in the US ...
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88 Does real exchange rate depreciation increase productivity? | 8
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003050902-8/real-exchange-rate-depreciation-increase-productivity-bo-young-choi-ju-hyun-pyun
We examine the effects of real exchange rate (RER) depreciation shocks on firm productivity. Using firm-level data of Korean manufacturing industries for.
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89 Macroeconomic Effects of Exchange Rates | Microeconomics
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-microeconomics/chapter/macroeconomic-effects-of-exchange-rates/
This example shows how a stronger euro discourages exports by the French firm, because it makes the costs of production in the domestic currency higher relative ...
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90 Lesson summary: effect of changes in policies and economic ...
https://www.khanacademy.org/economics-finance-domain/ap-macroeconomics/ap-open-economy-international-trade-and-finance/effect-of-changes-in-policies-and-economic-conditions-on-the-foreign-exchange-market/a/effect-of-changes-in-policies-and-economic-conditions-on-the-foreign-exchange-market
real exchange rate, the nominal exchange rate of a currency adjusted for the ... How does a country like the United States get another country's currency, ...
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91 Why is Productivity Important? - Bureau of Labor Statistics
https://www.bls.gov/k12/productivity-101/content/why-is-productivity-important/home.htm
› productivity-101 › content › wh...
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92 Answer to Question #209591 in Marketing for saleemaslam
https://www.assignmentexpert.com/homework-answers/marketing/question-209591
Explain how productivity affects exchange rates in the long run. Exchange rate refers to the rate at which one currency can be converted ...
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93 Y1/IB 16) Exchange Rate Changes - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAD02OZ9_Sc
Apr 17, 2014
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94 How do the effects of dollar depreciation show up in the GDP ...
https://www.bea.gov/help/faq/498
Current-dollar GDP: When the dollar depreciates against major foreign currencies, one generally expects to see current-dollar exports increase, ...
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95 What Is Globalization?
https://www.piie.com/microsites/globalization/what-is-globalization
How much has the modern global economy helped or hurt American businesses, ... in exchange rates and facilitating trade and investment.
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96 How the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Report Impacts Forex ...
https://www.valutrades.com/en/blog/how-the-gross-domestic-product-gdp-report-impacts-forex-trading
For example, a higher United States GDP rate will benefit the dollar, meaning the USD will appreciate in comparison to other currencies. The ...
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97 Export-oriented industrialization - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export-oriented_industrialization
In such a country, the productivity growth of export goods is greater than the proportional wage growth and the productivity growth of non-tradable goods. Thus, ...
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