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Google Keyword Rankings for : how is rna copied
1
From DNA to RNA - Molecular Biology of the Cell - NCBI
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26887/
Thus, the RNA molecules produced by transcription are released from the DNA template as single strands. In addition, because they are copied from only a limited ...
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26887/
Thus, the RNA molecules produced by transcription are released from the DNA template as single strands. In addition, because they are copied from only a limited ...
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2
DNA and RNA replication - Gesundheitsindustrie BW
https://www.gesundheitsindustrie-bw.de/en/article/dossier/dna-and-rna-replication
When the virus enters the host cell, the enzyme RNA polymerase starts to replicate the viral genome. The synthesis of the genome of DNA viruses ...
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https://www.gesundheitsindustrie-bw.de/en/article/dossier/dna-and-rna-replication
When the virus enters the host cell, the enzyme RNA polymerase starts to replicate the viral genome. The synthesis of the genome of DNA viruses ...
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3
transcription / DNA transcription | Learn Science at Scitable
http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/transcription-dna-transcription-87
Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores ...
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http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/transcription-dna-transcription-87
Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores ...
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4
When RNA copies itself | eLife Science Digests
https://elifesciences.org/digests/75186/when-rna-copies-itself
They are formed of nothing but a circular strand of RNA that serves not only as genetic storage but also as ribozymes (RNA-based enzymes).
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https://elifesciences.org/digests/75186/when-rna-copies-itself
They are formed of nothing but a circular strand of RNA that serves not only as genetic storage but also as ribozymes (RNA-based enzymes).
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5
RNA Replication - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/rna-replication
During RNA replication, the gene-start and gene-end signals are ignored and an exact complementary copy of the genome (antigenome) is synthesized. RNA synthesis ...
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/rna-replication
During RNA replication, the gene-start and gene-end signals are ignored and an exact complementary copy of the genome (antigenome) is synthesized. RNA synthesis ...
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6
RNA Virus Replication
https://www.microbiologybook.org/mhunt/rna-ho.htm
RNA replication is the process by which new copies of genome-length RNAs are made (figure 8). RNA replication occurs in the cytoplasm and is ...
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https://www.microbiologybook.org/mhunt/rna-ho.htm
RNA replication is the process by which new copies of genome-length RNAs are made (figure 8). RNA replication occurs in the cytoplasm and is ...
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7
Transcription, Translation and Replication - ATDBio
https://atdbio.com/nucleic-acids-book/Transcription-Translation-and-Replication
The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.
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https://atdbio.com/nucleic-acids-book/Transcription-Translation-and-Replication
The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.
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8
Transcription (biology) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(biology)
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. The segments of DNA transcribed into RNA molecules that can encode proteins are said to ...
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(biology)
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. The segments of DNA transcribed into RNA molecules that can encode proteins are said to ...
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9
RNA Replication without RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/JVI.79.13.7951-7958.2005
RNA-dependent RNA replication is a special process reserved exclusively for RNA viruses but not cellular RNAs. Almost all RNA viruses ...
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https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/JVI.79.13.7951-7958.2005
RNA-dependent RNA replication is a special process reserved exclusively for RNA viruses but not cellular RNAs. Almost all RNA viruses ...
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10
Reverse-transcribed SARS-CoV-2 RNA can integrate ... - PNAS
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2105968118
We also found, in some patient-derived tissues, evidence suggesting that a large fraction of the viral sequences is transcribed from integrated DNA copies of ...
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https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2105968118
We also found, in some patient-derived tissues, evidence suggesting that a large fraction of the viral sequences is transcribed from integrated DNA copies of ...
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11
Transcription - National Human Genome Research Institute
https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Transcription
Transcription, as related to genomics, is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence. This copy, called messenger RNA (mRNA) ...
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https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Transcription
Transcription, as related to genomics, is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence. This copy, called messenger RNA (mRNA) ...
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12
Replication vs Transcription - Difference and Comparison
https://www.diffen.com/difference/Replication_vs_Transcription
In transcription, the codons of a gene are copied into messenger RNA by RNA polymerase.This RNA copy is then decoded by a ribosome that reads the RNA sequence ...
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https://www.diffen.com/difference/Replication_vs_Transcription
In transcription, the codons of a gene are copied into messenger RNA by RNA polymerase.This RNA copy is then decoded by a ribosome that reads the RNA sequence ...
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13
DNA and RNA Basics: Replication, Transcription, and ...
https://www.visiblebody.com/blog/dna-and-rna-basics-replication-transcription-and-translation
› blog › dna-and-rna-basi...
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https://www.visiblebody.com/blog/dna-and-rna-basics-replication-transcription-and-translation
› blog › dna-and-rna-basi...
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14
Transcription polymerase–catalyzed emergence of novel RNA ...
https://www.science.org/cms/asset/edbecc73-f7d0-4f20-8bbe-5be51e85eb3a/pap.pdf
RNAs (Hepatitis delta virus in animals and viroids in plants) are copied by host transcription polymerases. Using in vitro RNA replication ...
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https://www.science.org/cms/asset/edbecc73-f7d0-4f20-8bbe-5be51e85eb3a/pap.pdf
RNAs (Hepatitis delta virus in animals and viroids in plants) are copied by host transcription polymerases. Using in vitro RNA replication ...
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15
Challenge 3: Molecular Hijacking - How does a virus take over?
https://medicine.yale.edu/coved/modules/virus/hijacking/
DNA, which is the makeup of the genome of most organisms, can be replicated, but also transcribed into RNA molecules, which are then translated into proteins.
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https://medicine.yale.edu/coved/modules/virus/hijacking/
DNA, which is the makeup of the genome of most organisms, can be replicated, but also transcribed into RNA molecules, which are then translated into proteins.
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16
How coronaviruses replicate inside you - Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/projects/how-coronavirus-invade-cells-replicates/
A copy of the original viral RNA is corralled into a section of the membrane that's embedded with newly made viral proteins. When the RNA- ...
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https://www.latimes.com/projects/how-coronavirus-invade-cells-replicates/
A copy of the original viral RNA is corralled into a section of the membrane that's embedded with newly made viral proteins. When the RNA- ...
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17
The error-prone ways of RNA synthesis - Virology Blog
https://www.virology.ws/2009/05/10/the-error-prone-ways-of-rna-synthesis/
Copying is done by nucleic acid polymerases that 'read' a strand of DNA or RNA and synthesize the complementary strand.
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https://www.virology.ws/2009/05/10/the-error-prone-ways-of-rna-synthesis/
Copying is done by nucleic acid polymerases that 'read' a strand of DNA or RNA and synthesize the complementary strand.
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18
Quantification and kinetics of viral RNA transcripts produced in ...
https://virologyj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12985-018-0932-8
Our results indicated a rapid increase in the copy number of viral RNAs after 9 h post infection. At peak days, 2–6 days after infection, ...
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https://virologyj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12985-018-0932-8
Our results indicated a rapid increase in the copy number of viral RNAs after 9 h post infection. At peak days, 2–6 days after infection, ...
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19
RNA Synthesis and Processing
http://www2.csudh.edu/nsturm/CHEMXL153/RNASynthesisProcessing.htm
The DNA strand that is not copied is know as the antisense strand. Note that while the RNA chain grows in a 5' to 3' direction the polymerase migrates along the ...
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http://www2.csudh.edu/nsturm/CHEMXL153/RNASynthesisProcessing.htm
The DNA strand that is not copied is know as the antisense strand. Note that while the RNA chain grows in a 5' to 3' direction the polymerase migrates along the ...
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20
Definition of transcription - NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/transcription
In biology, the process by which a cell makes an RNA copy of a piece of DNA. This RNA copy, called messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the genetic information ...
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https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/transcription
In biology, the process by which a cell makes an RNA copy of a piece of DNA. This RNA copy, called messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the genetic information ...
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21
Transcription, RNA Processing, and Translation
http://thebiologyprimer.com/transcription-rna-processing-and-translation
Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. While DNA is double-stranded RNA is single stranded. Therefore, only one strand of DNA is copied, ...
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http://thebiologyprimer.com/transcription-rna-processing-and-translation
Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. While DNA is double-stranded RNA is single stranded. Therefore, only one strand of DNA is copied, ...
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22
How are viral RNA copy numbers calculated - Bio-Synthesis Inc
https://www.biosyn.com/faq/How-are-viral-RNA-copy-numbers-calculated.aspx
The copy number is calculated by using a known copy number plasmid as a standard. Two pairs of primers used in the study, called tdk and ori, ...
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https://www.biosyn.com/faq/How-are-viral-RNA-copy-numbers-calculated.aspx
The copy number is calculated by using a known copy number plasmid as a standard. Two pairs of primers used in the study, called tdk and ori, ...
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23
Transcription - SERC - Carleton
https://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/research_methods/genomics/transcrip.html
Transcription is the process through which a DNA sequence is enzymaticaly copied by an RNA polymerase to produce a complementary RNA.
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https://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/research_methods/genomics/transcrip.html
Transcription is the process through which a DNA sequence is enzymaticaly copied by an RNA polymerase to produce a complementary RNA.
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24
COVID-19 vaccine: What's RNA research got to do with it?
https://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/covid-19-rna-coronavirus-research-428952/
An RNA-based vaccine therefore acts as a code to instruct the body to make many copies of the virus protein—and the resulting antibodies—itself, ...
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https://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/covid-19-rna-coronavirus-research-428952/
An RNA-based vaccine therefore acts as a code to instruct the body to make many copies of the virus protein—and the resulting antibodies—itself, ...
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25
Enzyme‐Free Copying of 12 Bases of RNA with Dinucleotides
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/anie.202203067
Here we show that mixtures of dinucleotides with C and G as bases copy an RNA sequence of up to 12 nucleotides in dilute aqueous solution.
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/anie.202203067
Here we show that mixtures of dinucleotides with C and G as bases copy an RNA sequence of up to 12 nucleotides in dilute aqueous solution.
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26
Positive stranded RNA virus replication - ViralZone
https://viralzone.expasy.org/1116
Location: Host cell cytoplasm, replication/transcription occurs in membrane invaginations. Replication/transcription events: Positive stranded RNA serves both ...
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https://viralzone.expasy.org/1116
Location: Host cell cytoplasm, replication/transcription occurs in membrane invaginations. Replication/transcription events: Positive stranded RNA serves both ...
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27
2.7 DNA Replication, Transcription & Translation - BioNinja
http://ib.bioninja.com.au/standard-level/topic-2-molecular-biology/27-dna-replication-transcri/
... Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA copied from the DNA base sequences by RNA polymerase; Translation is the synthesis of polypeptides on ribosomes ...
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http://ib.bioninja.com.au/standard-level/topic-2-molecular-biology/27-dna-replication-transcri/
... Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA copied from the DNA base sequences by RNA polymerase; Translation is the synthesis of polypeptides on ribosomes ...
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28
Difference between Replication and Transcription - An Overview
https://byjus.com/biology/difference-between-replication-and-transcription/
Both DNA Replication and Transcription involve the generation of a new copy of the DNA in a cell. DNA transcription is involved in replicating the DNA into RNA, ...
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https://byjus.com/biology/difference-between-replication-and-transcription/
Both DNA Replication and Transcription involve the generation of a new copy of the DNA in a cell. DNA transcription is involved in replicating the DNA into RNA, ...
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29
RNA Polymerase: Function and Definition
https://www.technologynetworks.com/genomics/articles/rna-polymerase-function-and-definition-346823
RNA polymerase vs DNA polymerase ; Function. Transcription of DNA. Replication of DNA ; Purpose. To make RNA copies of genes. To copy the entire ...
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https://www.technologynetworks.com/genomics/articles/rna-polymerase-function-and-definition-346823
RNA polymerase vs DNA polymerase ; Function. Transcription of DNA. Replication of DNA ; Purpose. To make RNA copies of genes. To copy the entire ...
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30
Induced copy-back RNA synthesis as a novel therapeutic ...
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.12.946558v1
The discovery that a ribonucleotide analogue can induce copy-back RNA synthesis suggests that this third mechanistic class of compounds may ...
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.12.946558v1
The discovery that a ribonucleotide analogue can induce copy-back RNA synthesis suggests that this third mechanistic class of compounds may ...
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31
Protocells and RNA Self-Replication - CSH Perspectives
https://cshperspectives.cshlp.org/content/10/9/a034801.full
If a sufficient diversity of RNAs could be copied with reasonable rate and fidelity, then Darwinian evolution would begin with RNAs that facilitated their ...
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https://cshperspectives.cshlp.org/content/10/9/a034801.full
If a sufficient diversity of RNAs could be copied with reasonable rate and fidelity, then Darwinian evolution would begin with RNAs that facilitated their ...
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32
What is RNA? - UMass Medical School
https://www.umassmed.edu/rti/biology/what-is-rna/
We have witnessed amazing discoveries with regards to RNA biology, ... can go back to the DNA and make more RNA copies when it needs to make more proteins.
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https://www.umassmed.edu/rti/biology/what-is-rna/
We have witnessed amazing discoveries with regards to RNA biology, ... can go back to the DNA and make more RNA copies when it needs to make more proteins.
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33
DNA Transcription (Advanced Detail) - HHMI BioInteractive
https://www.biointeractive.org/classroom-resources/dna-transcription-advanced-detail
DNA is copied into RNA in a process called genetic transcription. The process starts with transcription factors assembling on a region of a gene ...
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https://www.biointeractive.org/classroom-resources/dna-transcription-advanced-detail
DNA is copied into RNA in a process called genetic transcription. The process starts with transcription factors assembling on a region of a gene ...
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34
Difference between Replication and Transcription
https://microbiologyinfo.com/difference-replication-transcription/
› difference-replication-tr...
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https://microbiologyinfo.com/difference-replication-transcription/
› difference-replication-tr...
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35
Complete viral RNA genome sequencing of ultra-low copy ...
https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/41/1/e13/1162766
Currently, reverse transcription followed by polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with primers designed to amplify specific viral RNA sequences is the most common ...
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https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/41/1/e13/1162766
Currently, reverse transcription followed by polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with primers designed to amplify specific viral RNA sequences is the most common ...
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36
Transcription Study Guide
http://depts.washington.edu/hhmibio/transcriptionStudyGuide.pdf
The cell avoids this problem by copying genetic information from its DNA into ... to copy the instructions present in DNA into an intermediate messenger RNA ...
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http://depts.washington.edu/hhmibio/transcriptionStudyGuide.pdf
The cell avoids this problem by copying genetic information from its DNA into ... to copy the instructions present in DNA into an intermediate messenger RNA ...
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37
A Potential Role for Aminoacylation in Primordial RNA ...
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00943
We further demonstrate that amino acid-bridged RNAs can act as templates in a subsequent round of copying. Our results suggest that ...
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https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00943
We further demonstrate that amino acid-bridged RNAs can act as templates in a subsequent round of copying. Our results suggest that ...
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38
Some viruses store genetic information in RNA
http://www.dnaftb.org/25/
The initial conversion of RNA to DNA — going in reverse of the central dogma — is called reverse transcription, and viruses that use this mechanism are ...
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http://www.dnaftb.org/25/
The initial conversion of RNA to DNA — going in reverse of the central dogma — is called reverse transcription, and viruses that use this mechanism are ...
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39
Steps of Transcription From DNA to RNA - ThoughtCo
https://www.thoughtco.com/steps-of-transcription-from-dna-to-rna-603895
The two main steps in gene expression are transcription and translation. · Transcription is the name given to the process in which DNA is copied ...
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https://www.thoughtco.com/steps-of-transcription-from-dna-to-rna-603895
The two main steps in gene expression are transcription and translation. · Transcription is the name given to the process in which DNA is copied ...
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40
2.1: Overview of Transcription - Biology LibreTexts
https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_Arkansas_Little_Rock/Genetics_BIOL3300_(Fall_2022)/Genetics_Textbook/02%3A_Central_Dogma/2.01%3A_Overview_of_Transcription
The first step in gene expression is transcription, the process of copying information from DNA sequences into RNA sequences. This process is ...
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https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/University_of_Arkansas_Little_Rock/Genetics_BIOL3300_(Fall_2022)/Genetics_Textbook/02%3A_Central_Dogma/2.01%3A_Overview_of_Transcription
The first step in gene expression is transcription, the process of copying information from DNA sequences into RNA sequences. This process is ...
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41
Key
https://www.livingston.org/cms/lib4/NJ01000562/Centricity/Domain/739/Notes1.pdf
RNA then uses one half as a template to make a copy of the other half. RNA contains the ... DNA replication is the process by which a cell copies its DNA.
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https://www.livingston.org/cms/lib4/NJ01000562/Centricity/Domain/739/Notes1.pdf
RNA then uses one half as a template to make a copy of the other half. RNA contains the ... DNA replication is the process by which a cell copies its DNA.
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42
Transcription_(genetics) - bionity.com
https://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Transcription_%28genetics%29.html
DNA sequence is enzymatically copied by RNA polymerase to produce a complementary nucleotide RNA strand. One significant difference between RNA and DNA sequence ...
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https://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Transcription_%28genetics%29.html
DNA sequence is enzymatically copied by RNA polymerase to produce a complementary nucleotide RNA strand. One significant difference between RNA and DNA sequence ...
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43
Transcription | Definition, Steps, & Biology | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/science/transcription-genetics
During transcription, only one strand of DNA is usually copied. This is called the template strand, and the RNA molecules produced are ...
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https://www.britannica.com/science/transcription-genetics
During transcription, only one strand of DNA is usually copied. This is called the template strand, and the RNA molecules produced are ...
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44
mRNA Transcription Process & Phases - Study.com
https://study.com/academy/lesson/transcription-of-messenger-rna-mrna-from-dna.html
mRNA transcription is the process wherein a new RNA molecule is copied by the enzyme RNA polymerase from the template DNA strand. mRNA ...
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https://study.com/academy/lesson/transcription-of-messenger-rna-mrna-from-dna.html
mRNA transcription is the process wherein a new RNA molecule is copied by the enzyme RNA polymerase from the template DNA strand. mRNA ...
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45
What is DNA replication? - YourGenome
https://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-dna-replication/
The first step in DNA replication is to 'unzip' the double helix structure of the DNA? molecule. · A short piece of RNA? called a primer? ( ...
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https://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-dna-replication/
The first step in DNA replication is to 'unzip' the double helix structure of the DNA? molecule. · A short piece of RNA? called a primer? ( ...
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46
DNA, RNA, replication, translation, and transcription
https://sites.engineering.ucsb.edu/~shell/che170/DNA-notes.pdf
DNA, RNA, replication, translation, and transcription. Overview. Recall the central dogma of biology: DNA (genetic information in genes) → RNA (copies of ...
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https://sites.engineering.ucsb.edu/~shell/che170/DNA-notes.pdf
DNA, RNA, replication, translation, and transcription. Overview. Recall the central dogma of biology: DNA (genetic information in genes) → RNA (copies of ...
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47
transcription - from DNA to RNA - Chemguide
https://www.chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/aminoacids/dna3.html
Getting from the code in DNA to the final protein is a very complicated process. The code is first transcribed ("copied", although with one important difference ...
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https://www.chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/aminoacids/dna3.html
Getting from the code in DNA to the final protein is a very complicated process. The code is first transcribed ("copied", although with one important difference ...
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48
How the earliest life on Earth may have replicated itself
https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/how-the-earliest-life-on-earth-may-have-replicated-itself/
So far however, scientists have only developed ribozymes that could copy straight strands of RNA – when the RNA was folded it blocked the ...
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https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/how-the-earliest-life-on-earth-may-have-replicated-itself/
So far however, scientists have only developed ribozymes that could copy straight strands of RNA – when the RNA was folded it blocked the ...
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49
Coronavirus RNA Proofreading: Molecular Basis and ...
https://www.cell.com/molecular-cell/pdf/S1097-2765(20)30518-9.pdf
viruses with some of the largest known RNA viral genomes, ... and the subsequent copying of this template into multiple.
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https://www.cell.com/molecular-cell/pdf/S1097-2765(20)30518-9.pdf
viruses with some of the largest known RNA viral genomes, ... and the subsequent copying of this template into multiple.
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50
What Is a Retrovirus and How Does It Work? - Verywell Health
https://www.verywellhealth.com/hiv-is-a-retrovirus-what-does-that-mean-3132822
A retrovirus is a type of RNA virus that replicates itself by reverse-coding its genes into DNA and tricking the cell into copying the ...
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https://www.verywellhealth.com/hiv-is-a-retrovirus-what-does-that-mean-3132822
A retrovirus is a type of RNA virus that replicates itself by reverse-coding its genes into DNA and tricking the cell into copying the ...
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51
Transcription | CK-12 Foundation
https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-biology-flexbook-2.0/section/4.5/primary/lesson/transcription-of-dna-to-rna-bio/
Transcription takes place in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells. It uses DNA as a template to make an RNA molecule. RNA then leaves the nucleus ...
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https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-biology-flexbook-2.0/section/4.5/primary/lesson/transcription-of-dna-to-rna-bio/
Transcription takes place in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells. It uses DNA as a template to make an RNA molecule. RNA then leaves the nucleus ...
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52
Recent study asserts that RNA polymerase makes mistakes ...
https://news.stanford.edu/news/2003/december3/rna-123.html
It works like this: After latching onto the double helix, RNAP pulls it apart and starts building new RNA molecules by copying one DNA base at a ...
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https://news.stanford.edu/news/2003/december3/rna-123.html
It works like this: After latching onto the double helix, RNAP pulls it apart and starts building new RNA molecules by copying one DNA base at a ...
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53
How do genes direct the production of proteins? - MedlinePlus
https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/howgeneswork/makingprotein/
During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene's DNA is passed to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in ...
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https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/howgeneswork/makingprotein/
During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene's DNA is passed to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in ...
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54
DNA structure and replication - Australian Academy of Science
https://www.science.org.au/curious/video/dna-structure-and-replication
› curious › video › dna-struct...
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https://www.science.org.au/curious/video/dna-structure-and-replication
› curious › video › dna-struct...
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55
Study shows how HIV copies itself in the body - Ohio State News
https://news.osu.edu/study-shows-how-hiv-copies-itself-in-the-body/
HIV replication in the human body requires that specific viral RNAs be packaged into progeny virus particles. A new study has found how a ...
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https://news.osu.edu/study-shows-how-hiv-copies-itself-in-the-body/
HIV replication in the human body requires that specific viral RNAs be packaged into progeny virus particles. A new study has found how a ...
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56
First life: The search for the first replicator | New Scientist
https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21128251-300-first-life-the-search-for-the-first-replicator/
Nowadays, DNA and RNA need the help of many proteins to copy themselves. If there ever was a self-replicator, it has long since disappeared. So ...
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https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21128251-300-first-life-the-search-for-the-first-replicator/
Nowadays, DNA and RNA need the help of many proteins to copy themselves. If there ever was a self-replicator, it has long since disappeared. So ...
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57
Szostak Lab: Research - Molbio
https://molbio.mgh.harvard.edu/szostakweb/researchRNA.html
During the nonenzymatic copying of an RNA template by primer extension, either the 2′ or the 3′ hydroxyl of the primer can attack the phosphate of the incoming ...
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https://molbio.mgh.harvard.edu/szostakweb/researchRNA.html
During the nonenzymatic copying of an RNA template by primer extension, either the 2′ or the 3′ hydroxyl of the primer can attack the phosphate of the incoming ...
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58
Principles of Biochemistry/Cell Metabolism II: RNA transcription
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principles_of_Biochemistry/Cell_Metabolism_II:_RNA_transcription
Transcription is the process of creating a complementary RNA copy of a sequence of DNA. Both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of ...
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https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principles_of_Biochemistry/Cell_Metabolism_II:_RNA_transcription
Transcription is the process of creating a complementary RNA copy of a sequence of DNA. Both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of ...
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59
Transcription: DNA codes for messenger RNA (mRNA), 3D ...
https://dnalc.cshl.edu/view/15510-Transcription-DNA-codes-for-messenger-RNA-mRNA-3D-animation-with-basic-narration.html
It's unzipping the double helix, and copying one of the two strands. The yellow chain snaking out of the top is a copy of the genetic message and it's made of a ...
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https://dnalc.cshl.edu/view/15510-Transcription-DNA-codes-for-messenger-RNA-mRNA-3D-animation-with-basic-narration.html
It's unzipping the double helix, and copying one of the two strands. The yellow chain snaking out of the top is a copy of the genetic message and it's made of a ...
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60
Enzyme-free genetic copying of DNA and RNA sequences
https://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjoc/articles/14/47
The copying of short DNA or RNA sequences in the absence of enzymes is a fascinating reaction that has been studied in the context of prebiotic chemistry.
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https://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjoc/articles/14/47
The copying of short DNA or RNA sequences in the absence of enzymes is a fascinating reaction that has been studied in the context of prebiotic chemistry.
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61
DNA<->RNA->protein - Biomodel
https://biomodel.uah.es/en/lab/cybertory/analysis/trans.htm
Transcription and Translation Tool ; RNA (ribonucleic acid. messenger RNA (mRNA) is a temporary copy of the sequence of the gene that codes for the protein. RNA ...
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https://biomodel.uah.es/en/lab/cybertory/analysis/trans.htm
Transcription and Translation Tool ; RNA (ribonucleic acid. messenger RNA (mRNA) is a temporary copy of the sequence of the gene that codes for the protein. RNA ...
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62
Explainer: what is RNA? - The Conversation
https://theconversation.com/explainer-what-is-rna-15169
We make RNA copies of our DNA genes. The messages, or mRNAs, reflect the sequence of bases in our DNA and travel out of the nucleus (where ...
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https://theconversation.com/explainer-what-is-rna-15169
We make RNA copies of our DNA genes. The messages, or mRNAs, reflect the sequence of bases in our DNA and travel out of the nucleus (where ...
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63
How HIV Infects a Cell
https://www.ipmglobal.org/how-hiv-infects-cell
Retroviruses also have the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which allows it to copy RNA into DNA and use that DNA "copy" to infect human, or host, cells.
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https://www.ipmglobal.org/how-hiv-infects-cell
Retroviruses also have the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which allows it to copy RNA into DNA and use that DNA "copy" to infect human, or host, cells.
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64
What is RNA? | Live Science
https://www.livescience.com/what-is-RNA.html
But RNA and DNA can do more than just encode "letter" sequences; they can also copy them. This works because the bases on one RNA or DNA ...
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https://www.livescience.com/what-is-RNA.html
But RNA and DNA can do more than just encode "letter" sequences; they can also copy them. This works because the bases on one RNA or DNA ...
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65
An RNA Element at the 5′-End of the Poliovirus Genome ...
https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000936
Our approach relies on the duplication of the RNA structure so that one copy is dedicated to the initiation of negative-strand RNA synthesis, ...
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https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000936
Our approach relies on the duplication of the RNA structure so that one copy is dedicated to the initiation of negative-strand RNA synthesis, ...
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66
Detailed view of viral replication machinery lends new insights ...
https://www.med.wisc.edu/news-and-events/2020/july/improved-coronavirus-images-show-replication/
The new higher-resolution cryo-EM images and complementary results show that the crown is composed of 12 copies of the key viral RNA replication ...
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https://www.med.wisc.edu/news-and-events/2020/july/improved-coronavirus-images-show-replication/
The new higher-resolution cryo-EM images and complementary results show that the crown is composed of 12 copies of the key viral RNA replication ...
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67
How is the COVID-19 Virus Detected using Real Time RT-PCR?
https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/how-is-the-covid-19-virus-detected-using-real-time-rt-pcr
As new copies of the viral DNA sections are built, the marker labels attach to the DNA strands and then release a fluorescent dye, which is ...
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https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/how-is-the-covid-19-virus-detected-using-real-time-rt-pcr
As new copies of the viral DNA sections are built, the marker labels attach to the DNA strands and then release a fluorescent dye, which is ...
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68
DNA Replication, Transcription & Translation (A Level)
https://www.thesciencehive.co.uk/dna-replication-transcription-translation-a-level
Just like photocopying a single useful page out of a chunky library book, the cell makes an RNA copy of all the important information contained in the gene.
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https://www.thesciencehive.co.uk/dna-replication-transcription-translation-a-level
Just like photocopying a single useful page out of a chunky library book, the cell makes an RNA copy of all the important information contained in the gene.
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69
RNA Carries Genetic Information - Cliffs Notes
https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/biology/biochemistry-i/overview-of-biological-information-flow/rna-carries-genetic-information
Normally, only one of the two DNA strands is copied to make RNA, in the process called transcription. RNA molecules, in contrast to DNA, are almost always ...
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https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/biology/biochemistry-i/overview-of-biological-information-flow/rna-carries-genetic-information
Normally, only one of the two DNA strands is copied to make RNA, in the process called transcription. RNA molecules, in contrast to DNA, are almost always ...
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70
RNA vaccines: an introduction - PHG Foundation
https://www.phgfoundation.org/briefing/rna-vaccines
The pathogen-mRNA strand is packaged with additional RNA strands that ensure it will be copied once the vaccine is inside a cell.
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https://www.phgfoundation.org/briefing/rna-vaccines
The pathogen-mRNA strand is packaged with additional RNA strands that ensure it will be copied once the vaccine is inside a cell.
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71
RNA Structure and Function - HippoCampus.org
https://www.hippocampus.org/homework-help/Biology/From%20DNA%20to%20Protein_RNA%20Structure%20and%20Function.html
If the RNA copies are damaged or more are needed, the cell makes more copies. Different cells make different sets of RNAs, depending on which proteins they need ...
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https://www.hippocampus.org/homework-help/Biology/From%20DNA%20to%20Protein_RNA%20Structure%20and%20Function.html
If the RNA copies are damaged or more are needed, the cell makes more copies. Different cells make different sets of RNAs, depending on which proteins they need ...
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72
DNA Replication & Transcription
https://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/2250_DNA_replication_&_transcription_2016.html
information in DNA must first be transcribed into RNA ... a base-complementary 'copy' of an existing strand (cf. silly putty copy)
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https://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/2250_DNA_replication_&_transcription_2016.html
information in DNA must first be transcribed into RNA ... a base-complementary 'copy' of an existing strand (cf. silly putty copy)
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73
9.2 DNA Replication – Concepts of Biology
https://opentextbc.ca/biology/chapter/9-2-dna-replication/
Telomerase, an enzyme with an inbuilt RNA template, extends the ends by copying the RNA template and extending one end of the chromosome.
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https://opentextbc.ca/biology/chapter/9-2-dna-replication/
Telomerase, an enzyme with an inbuilt RNA template, extends the ends by copying the RNA template and extending one end of the chromosome.
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74
DNA Strands - SDSU College of Sciences
http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/~smaloy/MicrobialGenetics/topics/chroms-genes-prots/temp-strand.html
Template vs Coding Strands ... It is often useful to distinguish the two strands of DNA -- the strand that is copied into mRNA and subsequently ...
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http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/~smaloy/MicrobialGenetics/topics/chroms-genes-prots/temp-strand.html
Template vs Coding Strands ... It is often useful to distinguish the two strands of DNA -- the strand that is copied into mRNA and subsequently ...
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75
How is DNA replicated? - MBInfo
https://www.mechanobio.info/genome-regulation/how-is-dna-replicated/
› Genome Regulation
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https://www.mechanobio.info/genome-regulation/how-is-dna-replicated/
› Genome Regulation
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76
Genetics: RNA not always a faithful copy of DNA | Spectrum
https://www.spectrumnews.org/news/genetics-rna-not-always-a-faithful-copy-of-dna/
An enzyme called RNA polymerase typically copies stretches of DNA in the nucleus. These copies, called RNA, are then shuttled to the ...
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https://www.spectrumnews.org/news/genetics-rna-not-always-a-faithful-copy-of-dna/
An enzyme called RNA polymerase typically copies stretches of DNA in the nucleus. These copies, called RNA, are then shuttled to the ...
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77
How is RNA able to replicate itself? - Quora
https://www.quora.com/How-is-RNA-able-to-replicate-itself
RNA-dependent RNA replication is a special process reserved exclusively for RNA viruses but not cellular RNAs. Almost all RNA viruses (except retroviruses) ...
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https://www.quora.com/How-is-RNA-able-to-replicate-itself
RNA-dependent RNA replication is a special process reserved exclusively for RNA viruses but not cellular RNAs. Almost all RNA viruses (except retroviruses) ...
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78
Messenger Rna Mrna - Genetic Code - MCAT Content
https://jackwestin.com/resources/mcat-content/genetic-code/messenger-rna-mrna
During transcription, a DNA sequence is copied into a complementary RNA molecule. In eukaryotes, this occurs in the nucleus. Both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, ...
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https://jackwestin.com/resources/mcat-content/genetic-code/messenger-rna-mrna
During transcription, a DNA sequence is copied into a complementary RNA molecule. In eukaryotes, this occurs in the nucleus. Both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, ...
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79
How does RNA polymerase recognize the transcription start ...
https://www.thetech.org/ask-a-geneticist/how-does-rna-polymerase-recognize-transcription-start-site
This is where a process called transcription comes in, where our DNA is copied into RNA. Transcription is really useful because the RNA copy ...
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https://www.thetech.org/ask-a-geneticist/how-does-rna-polymerase-recognize-transcription-start-site
This is where a process called transcription comes in, where our DNA is copied into RNA. Transcription is really useful because the RNA copy ...
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80
The Science Behind the Test for the COVID-19 Virus
https://discoverysedge.mayo.edu/2020/03/27/the-science-behind-the-test-for-the-covid-19-virus/
Then the viral RNA is converted to a DNA copy, and that single copy is then converted into millions of copies using PCR that can be easily ...
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https://discoverysedge.mayo.edu/2020/03/27/the-science-behind-the-test-for-the-covid-19-virus/
Then the viral RNA is converted to a DNA copy, and that single copy is then converted into millions of copies using PCR that can be easily ...
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81
The Transcription of Life: From DNA to RNA
https://kids.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frym.2020.599460
Transcription: ↑ The first step in gene expression, in which a segment of the DNA is copied into an mRNA molecule. Messenger RNA (mRNA): ↑ A ...
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https://kids.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frym.2020.599460
Transcription: ↑ The first step in gene expression, in which a segment of the DNA is copied into an mRNA molecule. Messenger RNA (mRNA): ↑ A ...
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82
How Do Viruses Mutate and What it Means for a Vaccine?
https://www.pfizer.com/news/articles/how_do_viruses_mutate_and_what_it_means_for_a_vaccine
As a virus replicates, its genes undergo random “copying errors” (i.e. genetic ... think this is due to its ability to “proofread” newly made RNA copies .2 ...
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https://www.pfizer.com/news/articles/how_do_viruses_mutate_and_what_it_means_for_a_vaccine
As a virus replicates, its genes undergo random “copying errors” (i.e. genetic ... think this is due to its ability to “proofread” newly made RNA copies .2 ...
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83
The asymmetric distribution of RNA polymerase II and ... - IGMM
https://www.igmm.cnrs.fr/en/the-asymmetric-distribution-of-rna-polymerase-ii-and-nucleosomes-on-replicated-daughter-genomes-is-caused-by-differences-in-replication-timing-between-the-lagging-and-the-leading-strand/
RNAPII enrichment then shifts to the sister copy that replicated second. The order of replication is largely determined by genic orientation: if ...
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https://www.igmm.cnrs.fr/en/the-asymmetric-distribution-of-rna-polymerase-ii-and-nucleosomes-on-replicated-daughter-genomes-is-caused-by-differences-in-replication-timing-between-the-lagging-and-the-leading-strand/
RNAPII enrichment then shifts to the sister copy that replicated second. The order of replication is largely determined by genic orientation: if ...
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84
Unit 6 PPT #2
https://ca01001129.schoolwires.net/cms/lib/CA01001129/Centricity/domain/1294/biology/DNA%20ppt2%20Transcription%20Translation.pdf
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries copies of instructions for assembling amino acids into proteins. Page 10. End Show. 12–3 RNA and Protein Synthesis.
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https://ca01001129.schoolwires.net/cms/lib/CA01001129/Centricity/domain/1294/biology/DNA%20ppt2%20Transcription%20Translation.pdf
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries copies of instructions for assembling amino acids into proteins. Page 10. End Show. 12–3 RNA and Protein Synthesis.
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85
What Is Transcription? (Biology) — Definition & Process - Expii
https://www.expii.com/t/what-is-transcription-biology-definition-process-10216
Transcription is how complementary RNA molecules are produced by copying part of the DNA sequence. We're going to need some background information before we're ...
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https://www.expii.com/t/what-is-transcription-biology-definition-process-10216
Transcription is how complementary RNA molecules are produced by copying part of the DNA sequence. We're going to need some background information before we're ...
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86
DNA Doesn't Have the Last Word | HHMI
https://www.hhmi.org/bulletin/spring-2014/dna-doesn-t-have-last-word
It's often assumed that the RNA is an exact copy of its DNA template. Three years ago, Vivian Cheung, an HHMI investigator at the University of Michigan, ...
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https://www.hhmi.org/bulletin/spring-2014/dna-doesn-t-have-last-word
It's often assumed that the RNA is an exact copy of its DNA template. Three years ago, Vivian Cheung, an HHMI investigator at the University of Michigan, ...
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87
Transcription - Lemonade-Ed
https://www.lemonade-ed.com/level-2/2-7-gene-expression/protein-synthesis/transcription
This copying process is done by RNA polymerase enzyme. Transcription occurs in the cell's nucleus, where DNA is housed. Therefore, the purpose of transcription ...
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https://www.lemonade-ed.com/level-2/2-7-gene-expression/protein-synthesis/transcription
This copying process is done by RNA polymerase enzyme. Transcription occurs in the cell's nucleus, where DNA is housed. Therefore, the purpose of transcription ...
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88
mRNA drugs with a 'copy machine' could lead to safer therapies
https://www.statnews.com/2022/11/18/mrna-drugs-with-a-built-in-copy-machine-could-lead-to-safer-more-effective-therapies/
Wang's company is among those devising a workaround for this problem: messenger RNA that makes more of itself once it is taken up by cells. This ...
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https://www.statnews.com/2022/11/18/mrna-drugs-with-a-built-in-copy-machine-could-lead-to-safer-more-effective-therapies/
Wang's company is among those devising a workaround for this problem: messenger RNA that makes more of itself once it is taken up by cells. This ...
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89
Transcription: Copying DNA into RNA - Biomed Guide
https://biomedguide.com/biology/central-dogma-of-biology/transcription/
During transcription just one of the two DNA strands is copied. The template strand is the DNA strand read by RNA polymerase. While reading the template strand, ...
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https://biomedguide.com/biology/central-dogma-of-biology/transcription/
During transcription just one of the two DNA strands is copied. The template strand is the DNA strand read by RNA polymerase. While reading the template strand, ...
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90
Understanding How COVID-19 Vaccines Work - CDC
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/how-they-work.html
› vaccines › how-they-work
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https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/how-they-work.html
› vaccines › how-they-work
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91
Zombie viruses on a hijacking trip | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
https://www.mpg.de/19536304/1122-moge-zombie-viruses-on-a-hijacking-trip-151795-x
Once Trim28 was gone, the cell unsurprisingly read more ERV genes, producing RNA copies with the help of the RNA polymerase enzyme. But ...
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https://www.mpg.de/19536304/1122-moge-zombie-viruses-on-a-hijacking-trip-151795-x
Once Trim28 was gone, the cell unsurprisingly read more ERV genes, producing RNA copies with the help of the RNA polymerase enzyme. But ...
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92
RNA vs DNA Viruses in Immunotherapy - Beckman Coulter
https://www.beckman.com/support/faq/research/rna-and-dna-viruses-in-immunotherapy
RNA viruses infect cells by injecting RNA into the cytoplasm of the host cells to transcribe and replicate viral proteins. RNA viruses also include retroviruses ...
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https://www.beckman.com/support/faq/research/rna-and-dna-viruses-in-immunotherapy
RNA viruses infect cells by injecting RNA into the cytoplasm of the host cells to transcribe and replicate viral proteins. RNA viruses also include retroviruses ...
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93
TWiV 819: How to stall a copy machine
https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-819/
TWiV explains how remdesivir inhibits the SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase: the drug is incorporated into the growing RNA chain and causes ...
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https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-819/
TWiV explains how remdesivir inhibits the SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase: the drug is incorporated into the growing RNA chain and causes ...
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94
Zombie viruses on a hijacking trip: How retroviral gene ...
https://phys.org/news/2022-11-zombie-viruses-hijacking-retroviral-gene.html
Once Trim28 was gone, the cell unsurprisingly read more ERV genes, producing RNA copies with the help of the RNA polymerase enzyme. But ...
→ Check Latest Keyword Rankings ←
https://phys.org/news/2022-11-zombie-viruses-hijacking-retroviral-gene.html
Once Trim28 was gone, the cell unsurprisingly read more ERV genes, producing RNA copies with the help of the RNA polymerase enzyme. But ...
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95
How does RNA replication take place? - Vedantu
https://www.vedantu.com/question-answer/does-rna-replication-take-place-class-12-biology-cbse-606fc7ac13d2cc22cbb8eb36
Hint: The replication is the process of the synthesis of a new strand of genetic material which can be either DNA or RNA. This process requires the initiation ...
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https://www.vedantu.com/question-answer/does-rna-replication-take-place-class-12-biology-cbse-606fc7ac13d2cc22cbb8eb36
Hint: The replication is the process of the synthesis of a new strand of genetic material which can be either DNA or RNA. This process requires the initiation ...
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96
Differentiating RNA & DNA Viruses - Sciencing
https://sciencing.com/differentiating-rna-dna-viruses-4853.html
This process enables the virus to make copies of its DNA or RNA and make the viral proteins inside the host cell.
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https://sciencing.com/differentiating-rna-dna-viruses-4853.html
This process enables the virus to make copies of its DNA or RNA and make the viral proteins inside the host cell.
→ Check Latest Keyword Rankings ←
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