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1 Learning Theory and Phobias - Verywell Mind
https://www.verywellmind.com/learning-theory-and-phobias-2671509
Learn how the three main classifications of learning theories both explain the development of phobias and suggest treatments.
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2 Social Learning Theory - Phobias | GCSE Psychology Wikia
https://gcse-psychology.fandom.com/wiki/Social_Learning_Theory_-_Phobias
This theory suggests that people learn phobias by watching others. We use observational learning to learn things. We copy and imitate people because we ...
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3 Learning Theory - Mental Help Net
https://www.mentalhelp.net/about/learning-theory/
The therapy, based squarely on learning theory, suggests that a new unconditioned stimulus (relaxation) which is soothing rather than frightening can be paired ...
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4 The Role of Behavioral and Cognitive Theory in Phobia ...
https://www.grin.com/document/419464
In retrospect, phobia can be explained extensively by three main approaches; classical conditioning, operant conditioning and observational learning. These are ...
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5 Learning fears by observing others: the neural systems ... - NCBI
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2555428/
Classical fear conditioning has been used as a model paradigm to explain fear learning across species. In this paradigm, the amygdala is known to play a ...
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6 How is a Phobia formed through Associative Learning
https://makaylaheisler.wordpress.com/2013/08/05/how-is-a-phobia-formed-through-associative-learning/
There must be some cause for something that can scare us so intensely. In actuality, several learning experiences can create these fears and ...
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7 Learning Theories as an Explanation of Phobias - Quizlet
https://quizlet.com/140276074/learning-theories-as-an-explanation-of-phobias-flash-cards/
Phobias are learnt through interactions with the environment rather than them being an inborn response. This means they can be unlearned, so people can overcome ...
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8 12.4 Anxiety Disorders – Introductory Psychology
https://opentext.wsu.edu/psych105/chapter/12-5-anxiety-disorders/
Critical Thinking Question: 1. Learning theories suggest that some anxiety disorders, especially specific phobia, can develop through a number of learning ...
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9 What is the Behaviourist explanation for the development of ...
https://www.mytutor.co.uk/answers/1775/A-Level/Psychology/What-is-the-Behaviourist-explanation-for-the-development-of-phobias/
The behaviourist explanation suggest that phobias and other behaviours are learnt through classical and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is ...
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10 Phobias – A Level Psychology AQA Revision - Study Rocket
https://studyrocket.co.uk/revision/a-level-psychology-aqa/introducing-topics-in-psychology/phobias
Two-process model: Developed by Mowrer (1960), this suggests that phobias are acquired through learning. Phobias are acquired initially by classical ...
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11 The Origins of Specific Phobias: Influential Theories and ...
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1037/a0017759
The associative perspective holds that fear and phobias occur mainly as a consequence of learning experiences, whereas the nonassociative perspective assumes ...
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12 A Contemporary Learning Theory Perspective on the Etiology ...
https://psychology.nottingham.ac.uk/staff/mxh/C83MLP/Phobias/Mineka%20&%20Zinbarg%20(2006).pdf
It thus makes more intuitive sense that only Marian devel- oped dog phobia, but why exactly? Vicarious Conditioning of Fears and Phobias. One ...
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13 Social Learning Theory & Phobias - The Student Room
https://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php?t=2019659
The social learning theory correlates with phobias. It provides that people learn both the emotions and actions of their role models. For example, children ...
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14 Inhibitory Learning Theory and Emotional Processing Theory ...
https://commons.emich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1170&context=mcnair
Inhibitory Learning Theory and Emotional Processing Theory for. Proper Extinction Learning in Specific Phobias: A Comprehensive. Comparison. Arturo Peña.
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15 Associative learning and phobias. - APA PsycNET
https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2011-29893-003
Citation. Field, A. P., & Purkis, H. M. (2012). Associative learning and phobias. In M. Haselgrove & L. Hogarth (Eds.), Clinical applications of learning theory ...
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16 The Behavioural Approach To Explaining And Treating Phobias
https://www.psychologyhub.co.uk/student-resources/paper-1-psychopathology/behavioural-approach-and-phobias/
A phobia is acquired through association between a neutral stimulus (e.g. a white rat) and an unconditioned stimulus (e.g. a loud noise) which ...
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17 Using learning theory, explain how a person could develop a ...
https://homework.study.com/explanation/using-learning-theory-explain-how-a-person-could-develop-a-phobia-make-sure-that-you-address-the-following-definition-of-phobia-reinforcement-classical-conditioning-punishment.html
A phobia is an extremely irrational and unfounded fear. For example, a person fears water so they will not drive over a bridge or go swimming in a shallow pool.
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18 The development of needle phobia in children
http://ppl.childpain.org/issues/v10n2_2008/v10n2_yap.pdf
Theories of fear acquisition: ... conditioning, vicarious learning, and negative ... theory of phobia development further suggests that.
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19 Avoidance learning: a review of theoretical models and recent ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00189/full
Maladaptive avoidance may just as well be the result of instructions (e.g., kids being instructed to stay away from dogs leading to a phobia ...
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20 Learning theories sheds light on the effectiveness of Cognitive ...
https://www.hanittherapy.com/learning-theories-sheds-light-on-the-effectiveness-of-cognitive-behavioural-therapy-cbt-in-treating-phobias/
Individuals are often aware of their exaggerated fears, but are unable to control their reactions when exposed to their particular phobias. The ...
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21 [PDF] The Origins of Specific Phobias: Influential Theories and ...
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/43518288_The_Origins_of_Specific_Phobias_Influential_Theories_and_Current_Perspectives
Although the utility of fear is accepted, the nature of phobias is controversial. Initial theories favored a fear conditioning-based explanation ...
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22 Two-Stage Theory - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/two-stage-theory
Third, over the years, it has become clear that not all specific phobias can be traced back to a confrontation with a traumatic or aversive event (UCS). In ...
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23 Phobias - Coggle
https://coggle.it/diagram/WOz2lD2vTwABJ24Q/t/phobias
Social Learning: Social learning theory is not part of the two-process model; it is a more recent development of behaviourism. Phobias may also be acquired ...
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24 Specific Phobia | Abnormal Psychology - Lumen Learning
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-abnormalpsych/chapter/specific-phobias/
This theory argues that throughout our evolutionary history, our ancestors associated certain stimuli (e.g., snakes, spiders, heights, and thunder) with ...
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25 Social Learning AO1 AO2 AO3 - PSYCHOLOGY WIZARD
https://www.psychologywizard.net/social-learning-ao1-ao2-ao3.html
Phobias can be explained by SLT if the phobia is modelled. For example, young girls might see phobias of mice or spiders modelled by the mothers, with whom they ...
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26 Classical Conditioning: Phobias | Psychology - Tutor2u
https://www.tutor2u.net/psychology/topics/classical-conditioning-phobias
The process of classical conditioning can explain how we acquire phobias. For example, we learn to associate something we do not fear, ...
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27 Biological Preparedness - Simply Psychology
https://www.simplypsychology.org/what-is-biological-preparedness.html
Martin Seligman proposed preparedness theory as a way of explaining fears and phobias as providing an evolutionary advantage and therefore ...
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28 Preparedness (learning) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preparedness_(learning)
For example, phobias related to survival, such as snakes, spiders, and heights, are much more common and much easier to induce in the laboratory than other ...
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29 Learning to fear a second-order stimulus following vicarious ...
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02699931.2015.1116978
Vicarious fear learning refers to the acquisition of fear via observation of the fearful responses of others. The present study aims to extend current ...
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30 How would a social learning theorist account for a phobic fear ...
https://www.zigya.com/study/book?class=12&board=ubse&subject=Psychology&chapter=Therapeutic+Approaches+And+Counselling&q_type=&q_topic=Psychodynamic%20Therapy&question_id=PSEN12028119
Social learning theories work on the principle that our experience—be it positive or negative—such as phobia of lizards/cockroaches are the result of ...
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31 Phobia: Notes on Phobia (Types, Symptoms, Theories and ...
https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/notes/phobia-notes-on-phobia-types-symptoms-theories-and-treatment-of-phobia/12837
The learning or the behaviour theorists like Watson, Raynor have comphasized the conditioning theory in explaining the aetiology of phobia. Such phobias are ...
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32 Classical Conditioning and Phobias - Psychestudy
https://www.psychestudy.com/behavioral/learning-memory/classical-conditioning/phobias
The task was to prove the theory was then taken on by JB Watson and Rayner, and conducted the Little Albert experiment in 1920. The experiment not only ...
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33 Classical Conditioning and How It Relates to Pavlov's Dog
https://www.healthline.com/health/classical-conditioning
Classical conditioning is used in advertisements, learning and treating fears or phobias, reinforcement of good behaviors, and even to help ...
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34 Nothing to fear but fear itself: where do phobias come from?
https://www.headspace.com/articles/where-do-phobias-come-from
More specifically, Freud's psychoanalytic theory of phobias suggests that people have unconscious impulses or thoughts that cause conflict between the three ...
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35 Psy 342 Learning
http://web.mnstate.edu/malonech/Psy342/Notes/Interaction%20of%20CC%20&%20OpC%20Ch.6.htm
I. Classical Conditioning and Instrumental Conditioning in Avoidance Learning · Mowrer (1947) proposed that avoidance learning involved two processes--(1) ...
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36 Cognitive Therapy of Phobias | SpringerLink
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-73393-2_9
The cognitive approach to phobias (Beck and Emery 1985) emphasizes the mediating role of thought patterns and mental images that allow individual adaptation ...
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37 TWO - FACTOR THEORY OF LEARNING - Ped.muni.cz
https://www.ped.muni.cz/z21/knihy/2010/26/26/texty/eng/buck_e.pdf
chopathology, natural phobias. In the middle of the 20th century it seemed that behaviorists were so tied with the learning theories that they viewed ...
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38 Phobia Treatment - StudySmarter
https://www.studysmarter.us/explanations/psychology/basic-psychology/phobia-treatment/
Classical conditioning develops phobias when an anxiety-provoking stimulus is associated with an unpleasant or negative emotion, as this causes the phobic ...
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39 current status of Rachman's three pathways theory
https://www.paneecioccolata.com/wp2/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/rachmans-theory-of-childhood-phobia.pdf
theory in relation to the origins of childhood phobias. ... We now realize that nontraumatic learning experiences can play a pivotal role in the etiology.
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40 The Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias - vigglegiggle
https://vigglegiggle.weebly.com/the-behavioural-approach-to-explaining-phobias.html
The Behavioural Approach to Explaining Phobias · THEORY · The Behaviourist Explanation of Phobias: · STUDY · MOWRER (1960) - The TWO PROCESS-MODEL: · Stage 1: ...
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41 The Application of Learning Theory to the Treatment of Traffic ...
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0101EA5DC7D0D894FE6A78940FB673C1/S0007125000081423a.pdf/the-application-of-learning-theory-to-the-treatment-of-traffic-phobia.pdf
of avoidance learning theory. According to this theory, stimuli which have been associated with a noxious event. (accidents in the case of traffic phobia) ...
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42 a cognitive theory of the etiology of fear
https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/62573/8/02main.pdf
By definition, a phobia can be distinguished from a common fear by the ... learning theory than Seligman's, with phobias analysed in terms of the ...
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43 Phobias - shelleypsych - WordPress.com
https://shelleypsych.wordpress.com/2016/03/09/phobias-12b/
Social learning theory was proposed by Albert Bandura as a development of the behaviourist approach. He proposed that rather than learning ...
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44 The Inhibitory Learning Approach to Exposure and Response ...
https://iocdf.org/expert-opinions/the-inhibitory-learning-approach-to-exposure-and-response-prevention/
From an inhibitory learning perspective, fear extinction (and long-term improvement in OCD) depends not only on learning that feared stimuli are safe, but that ...
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45 Phobia in Operant and Classical Conditioning Essay - Ivypanda
https://ivypanda.com/essays/phobia-in-operant-and-classical-conditioning/
Among other ways, phobia develops through classical conditioning. This happens when an impartial stimulus is paired along with something that ...
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46 Behavioural explanation for the acquisition of phobias
https://slideplayer.com/slide/13641974/
The behaviourist approach believes we learn to behave in response to our environment, ... with his theory of classical conditioning, and B.F. Skinner, ...
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47 Anxiety Disorders - OERTX
https://oertx.highered.texas.gov/courseware/lesson/2170/student/?task=3
Many theories suggest that phobias develop through learning. Rachman (1977) proposed that phobias can be acquired through three major learning pathways.
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48 Two Factor Theory - Psychology Basics - European Medical
https://www.europeanmedical.info/psychology-basics/twofactor-theory.html
It uses the principles of Pavlovian learning in which two stimuli are. ... or punishment—to explain fear and phobic avoidance, respectively.
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49 Applying the Social Learning Theory to Children with Dental ...
https://www.thejcdp.com/doi/JCDP/pdf/10.5005/jcdp-5-1-126
There is evidence to suggest observation and vicarious experience do influence dental anxiety. Ost and Hughdahl's study on dental phobia found.
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50 What Is Social Learning Theory About? - Psych Central
https://psychcentral.com/health/social-learning-theory
This is called observational learning — that is, learning by watching others. In essence, that's what social learning theory is all about.
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51 Cognitive vulnerability: A model of the etiology of fear
https://www.ctccfirenze.it/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Fear_vulnerability.pdf
A number of contemporary theories concerning the etiology of specific phobias derive from the classical conditioning paradigm. The original learning ...
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52 Psychopathology (4.03) Psychology AQA paper 1 - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5qv-hVxQ5o
Psych Boost
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53 AOOLESCENT SCHOOL PHOBIA
https://minds.wisconsin.edu/bitstream/handle/1793/46251/ostremchristine1985.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Treatment perspectives examined were: psychoanalytical, psychodynamic, behavioral, and learning theory approaches. This study presented ...
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54 Mowrer's Two-Factor Theory: This is How Your Fears Work
https://exploringyourmind.com/mowrers-two-factor-theory-this-is-how-your-fears-work/
Phobias, anxiety, and paralyzing anguish... the mechanics of fear aren't as mysterious as you probably think. Learn about them with us!
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55 Theories of Social Phobia Free Essay Example - StudyMoose
https://studymoose.com/theories-of-social-phobia-essay
Two theories have been commonly used to explain the development and maintenance of the phobia: learning theory and cognitive theory. Both theories alone do ...
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56 12 MARKER EXPLAINING PHOBIAS - REVISION
https://myrevision1.wordpress.com/2017/02/28/12-marker-explaining-phobias/
To begin with, the two-process model proposed by Mowrer (1960) suggests that a phobia is acquired through classical conditioning and ...
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57 Evaluate The Learning Approach To Phobia Study - 1272 Words
https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Evaluate-The-Learning-Approach-To-Phobia-Study-PJ8SZN95ZBV
This means that Amy will have developed a phobia of birds, rather than being born with one. The learning approach is a behaviorist theory and only ...
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58 Anxiety disorders: phobias - blog psychology - WordPress.com
https://blogpsychology.wordpress.com/a2-psychology/abnormality/anxiety-disorders-phobias/
Orval Hobart Mowrer: Mowrer proposed a two-process theory: the first stage had classical conditioning (when developing a phobia) and the second stage had ...
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59 Fear and Phobia: A Critical Review and the Rational-Choice ...
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cf44/181f31de2b74e45098e4eb50894c38789291.pdf
Rational-Choice Theory of Neurosis, simple phobia ... personality factors, and learning history, minimize the difficulties this theory has.
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60 Origins of Common Fears: A Review - The Inquisitive Mind
https://www.in-mind.org/article/origins-of-common-fears-a-review
According to our second learning theory, transmission of threat-related ... Classical conditioning and the acquisition of human fears and phobias: A review ...
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61 Learning to fear outgroups: An associative ... - Compass Hub
https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/spc3.12442
This differentiation aligns with learning theory and the established ... Specific phobia and social anxiety also manifest in episodic forms ...
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62 PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE OF MATHEMATICS PHOBIA
http://www.ijrar.com/upload_issue/ijrar_issue_1772.pdf
Keywords: Anxiety, Phobia, Mathematics, Psychological- Theories. ... Harper & Daane(1998) viewed that intellectual factors like learning style, persistence, ...
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63 Outline and Evaluate the Behavioural Approach to Explaining ...
https://www.studocu.com/en-gb/document/de-montfort-university/developmental-psychology/outline-and-evaluate-the-behavioural-approach-to-explaining-phobias/12852356
The behavioural approach looks at the two process model, saying that we acquire phobias through classical conditioning, and maintain them through operant ...
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64 Theoretical Reinforcement - Affect Phobia Therapy
https://www.affectphobiatherapy.com/theoretical-reinforcement/
With the affect phobia theory, Leigh McCullough contributed to a learning-theoretical reformulation of psychoanalytic theory: Sigmund ...
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65 Specific phobias - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/specific-phobias/symptoms-causes/syc-20355156
Learning about negative experiences. Hearing about negative information or experiences, such as plane crashes, can lead to the development of a ...
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66 Delivering More Effective Exposure Therapy In CBT
https://www.psychologytools.com/articles/delivering-more-effective-exposure-therapy-in-cbt/
Inhibitory learning theory (ILT: [8]) was developed to explain the process of fear extinction. The idea behind ILT is that the original threat ...
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67 The acquisition of dog phobia can best be explained by the
https://testbook.com/question-answer/the-acquisition-of-dog-phobia-can-best-be-explaine--62382e32da77415155897623
Behavioral theories: Behaviorism or the behavioral learning theory is a popular concept that focuses on how students learn. This learning theory states that ...
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68 Anxious behaviour in a demonstrator affects observational ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-45613-1
Humans can acquire fear through the observation of others' (learning models') threat responses. These responses can be direct responses to ...
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69 Phobias And Fear - Westchester Therapist - Ilana Rosenberg
https://ilanarosenberg.com/2013/11/06/phobias-and-fear/
From the psychoanalytic perspective, Freud wrote some of the first explanations of fear and anxiety. Freud's theory of anxiety (1926) was that ...
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70 Psychodynamic Explanation of a Phobia by Jess Coot - Prezi
https://prezi.com/e_z9xfit0fmv/psychodynamic-explanation-of-a-phobia/
The learning theory argues that phobias are the result of classical conditioning. Once a phobic response has been established, the individual tries to avoid the ...
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71 Fear Conditioning | Classical Examples in Psychology
https://www.parentingforbrain.com/fear-conditioning/
Fear conditioning refers to learning a certain environmental stimulus (conditioned stimulus) can predict the occurrence of an aversive stimulus ...
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72 25 Learning Theory and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
https://academic.oup.com/book/24459/chapter/187524189
A modern learning theory conceptualization of pathological anxiety is based on the notion that a previously neutral cue (conditioned stimulus or CS) elicits a ...
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73 The Cognitive Theory of Social Anxiety
https://akfsa.org/research/the-cognitive-theory-of-social-anxiety/
THE DETAILS: One theory about social anxiety is that patterns of thoughts and beliefs play an important role in social anxiety, and targeting these thoughts and ...
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74 Pediatric Specific Phobia - Medscape Reference
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/917056-overview
Many other theories have been proposed, including learning theories, explanations encompassing environmental influences, and theories regarding ...
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75 Basics of Behavior Learning Theories in Psychology - dummies
https://www.dummies.com/article/body-mind-spirit/emotional-health-psychology/psychology/general-psychology/basics-of-behavior-learning-theories-in-psychology-160465/
The beauty of this explanation is in its implications for treating Little Hans's horse phobia. According to behavior therapists, ...
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76 Inhibitory-learning-OCD-Jacoby-and-Abramowitz-2016.pdf
https://jonabram.web.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2968/2012/07/Inhibitory-learning-OCD-Jacoby-and-Abramowitz-2016.pdf
Research translating inhibitory learning theory to exposure is in its nascent ... ment of OCD is that unlike many other anxiety disorders (e.g., phobias).
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77 PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW - Appalachian State University
http://www.appstate.edu/~steelekm/classes/psy5300/Documents/Rescorla&Solomon1967-2process-learn-theory.pdf
TWO-PROCESS LEARNING THEORY: RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PAVLOVIAN CONDITIONING. AND INSTRUMENTAL LEARNING1. ROBERT A. RESCORLA * AND RICHARD L. SOLOMON ".
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78 Phobias (4) Flashcards by Adam Martin | Brainscape
https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/phobias-4-8958237/packs/14833628
Study Phobias (4) flashcards from Adam Martin's Radnor House class online, ... Learning theories is a collective term for explanations based on conditioning ...
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79 Theoretical Approaches in Social Work: Social Learning Theory
https://socialworklicensemap.com/social-work-resources/social-learning-theory-and-its-importance-to-social-work/
Social learning theory posits that humans learn by modeling and observing other behaviors. This theory may help inform social work therapies.
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80 Associative learning in flying phobia - FBZ
https://fbz-bochum.de/files/fbz/content/dokumente/PDF-Samlung%20J.Margraf/Journals%20with%20Peer-Review/2012/Vriends%202012%2C%20associative%20learning%20in%20flight%20phobia.pdf
Background and objectives: Modern learning theories suggest that particularly strong ... go on to develop a phobia, and that patients with anxiety disorders.
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81 Behaviorism – Skinner's Education Learning Theory (27 Facts)
https://helpfulprofessor.com/behaviorism/
Behaviorism is a theory of learning that believes learning occurs through teachers' rewards and punishments that lead to changes in behavior ...
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82 The Selective, Automatic, and Encapsulated Nature of Fear
http://www.gruberpeplab.com/teaching/psych3303_spring2018/documents/3.1_Mineka%20Ohman_2002.pdf
through such learning that many phobic fears (and other ... Seligman (1971) who proposed a preparedness theory of phobias, which was later elaborated and ...
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83 Phobias: The Psychology of Irrational Fear page 5
https://publisher.abc-clio.com/9781610695763/22
Lang, Peter J. (1930– ) · Learning Theory · Lifespan, Phobias across the · Limbic System.
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84 Phobias and Social Anxiety Disorder – General Psychology
https://pressbooks.online.ucf.edu/lumenpsychology/chapter/anxiety-disorders/
Many theories suggest that phobias develop through learning. Rachman (1977) proposed that phobias can be acquired through three major learning pathways.
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85 Toward an Evolved Module of Fear and Fear Learning
https://instruct.uwo.ca/psychology/371g/Ohman2001.pdf
module is assumed to mediate an emotional level of fear learning that is relatively ... Seligman's original preparedness theory of phobias that has re-.
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86 Origins of Common Fears: A Review - Psychology Today
https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/origins_of_common_fears_a_review_magazine_issue_5_2018_-_issue_37_in-mind.pdf
We begin with examining three learning theories. ... number of fears and phobias (i.e. intense fears): Blood, injection, and injuries.
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87 Phobias - Individual Differences Psychology - Revision World
https://revisionworld.com/a2-level-level-revision/psychology-level-revision/approaches-psychology/individual-differences-psychology/psychological-disorders/phobias
The second stage is operant conditioning because the avoidance of the phobia stimulus reduces fear and is, therefore, reinforcing. Social learning theory – ...
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88 Explaining reasons people might develop a specific phobia
https://www.ukessays.com/essays/psychology/explaining-reasons-people-might-develop-a-specific-phobia-psychology-essay.php
Not all phobias are gained through socials learning theories. Genetics say that a phobia may be inherited. Prepared conditioning is a theory ...
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89 Specific Phobia: A persistent, irrational and intense fear of a ...
https://www.tsfx.edu.au/resources/Year%2012-Psychology%202.pdf
Parental Modelling. - Social learning theory – learning a specific phobia by observing other people's reactions to the phobic stimulus.
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90 Phobias and Addictions - Psychological Musings
http://psychological-musings.blogspot.com/2011/02/phobias-and-addictions.html
According to Kowalski and Westen (2009), learning theory, the concept that learning is adaptive and shapes behavior, forms the fundamental ...
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91 Classical and Operant Conditioning
https://lynnmunoz.wordpress.com/2014/01/26/classical-and-operant-conditioning/
Phobias, i.e., excessive fear of or toward something, are often the result of classical conditioning. For instance, if a child is bitten by ...
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92 8.1 Learning by Association: Classical Conditioning
https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontopsychology/chapter/7-1-learning-by-association-classical-conditioning/
Although people may in some cases develop a driving phobia, they are more likely to develop phobias toward objects (such as snakes and spiders) or places (such ...
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93 Sample Chapter: Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders
https://www.guilford.com/excerpts/clark5.pdf
learning theory focused on the acquisition of fears or phobic reactions through classical. According to classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus, ...
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94 4 Fascinating Classical Conditioning & Behaviorism Studies
https://positivepsychology.com/classical-conditioning-behaviorism/
To understand classical conditioning theory, you first need to understand learning. Learning is the process by which new knowledge, ideas, ...
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95 Exposure Therapy for Anxiety Disorders - Psychiatric Times
https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/exposure-therapy-anxiety-disorders
One limitation of extinction theory is that most phobic patients do ... of fear (habituation), learn a new set of associations (extinction), ...
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96 COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORY PERSPECTIVE
https://dl.icdst.org/pdfs/files1/0854d1bc69ed47fd7e4be7db305c623a.pdf
In the paper, phobias are explained from the perspective of the SCLT. Keywords: Social Cognitive Learning Theory, reciprocal determinism, dysfunc-.
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97 Desensitization - Psychologist Anywhere Anytime
https://www.psychologistanywhereanytime.com/treatment_and_therapy_psychologist/psychologist_desensitization.htm
Desensitization. Psychologists. Desensitization uses learning theory and counterconditioning to effectively deal with a wide range of behavioral problems.
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