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Google Keyword Rankings for : measures of public debt
1
Guidelines for Public Debt Management
https://www.imf.org/external/np/mae/pdebt/2000/eng/index.htm
20. The objectives for debt management should be clearly defined and publicly disclosed, and the measures of cost and risk that are adopted should be explained.
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https://www.imf.org/external/np/mae/pdebt/2000/eng/index.htm
20. The objectives for debt management should be clearly defined and publicly disclosed, and the measures of cost and risk that are adopted should be explained.
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2
What is Public Debt? - Definition, Data and Forecasts
https://www.focus-economics.com/economic-indicator/public-debt
› economic-indicator
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https://www.focus-economics.com/economic-indicator/public-debt
› economic-indicator
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3
General government debt - OECD Data
https://data.oecd.org/gga/general-government-debt.htm
General government debt-to-GDP ratio measures the gross debt of the general government as a percentage of GDP.
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https://data.oecd.org/gga/general-government-debt.htm
General government debt-to-GDP ratio measures the gross debt of the general government as a percentage of GDP.
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4
Understanding the National Debt | U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data
https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/national-debt/
The national debt ($31.37 T) is the total amount of outstanding borrowing by the U.S. Federal Government accumulated over the nation's history.
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https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/national-debt/
The national debt ($31.37 T) is the total amount of outstanding borrowing by the U.S. Federal Government accumulated over the nation's history.
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5
How Much Is the National Debt? What are the Different ...
https://www.pgpf.org/blog/2020/06/how-much-is-the-national-debt-what-are-the-different-measures-used
There are three widely used measures of federal debt: debt held by the public, gross federal debt, and debt subject to limit.
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https://www.pgpf.org/blog/2020/06/how-much-is-the-national-debt-what-are-the-different-measures-used
There are three widely used measures of federal debt: debt held by the public, gross federal debt, and debt subject to limit.
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6
Q&A: Gross Debt Versus Debt Held by the Public
https://www.crfb.org/papers/qa-gross-debt-versus-debt-held-public
Debt held by the public measures the amount of U.S. debt held by entities other than the federal government and traded publicly. It is thus relevant for ...
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https://www.crfb.org/papers/qa-gross-debt-versus-debt-held-public
Debt held by the public measures the amount of U.S. debt held by entities other than the federal government and traded publicly. It is thus relevant for ...
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7
Federal Debt: A Primer | Congressional Budget Office
https://www.cbo.gov/publication/56165
At $16.8 trillion, debt held by the public at the end of 2019 was equal to 79 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), far greater than the ...
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https://www.cbo.gov/publication/56165
At $16.8 trillion, debt held by the public at the end of 2019 was equal to 79 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), far greater than the ...
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8
Measuring private and public debt
https://www.bis.org/ifc/events/ifc_ecb_bankindonesia/regsemasiancountr_53.pdf
massive public borrowing in Advanced Economies (AEs) ... Measure "footprints" of global liquidity rather than global liquidity itself.
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https://www.bis.org/ifc/events/ifc_ecb_bankindonesia/regsemasiancountr_53.pdf
massive public borrowing in Advanced Economies (AEs) ... Measure "footprints" of global liquidity rather than global liquidity itself.
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9
Government debt indicators : Understanding the data
https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/government-debt-indicators_5jrxv0ftbff2-en
Measures from the broadest view of debt – gross financial liabilities – to the most comprehensive accounting of asset and liability positions – ...
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https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/government-debt-indicators_5jrxv0ftbff2-en
Measures from the broadest view of debt – gross financial liabilities – to the most comprehensive accounting of asset and liability positions – ...
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10
Policy Basics: Deficits, Debt, and Interest
https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-budget/deficits-debt-and-interest
Debt · Debt held by the public measures the government's borrowing from the private sector (including banks and investors) and foreign ...
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https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-budget/deficits-debt-and-interest
Debt · Debt held by the public measures the government's borrowing from the private sector (including banks and investors) and foreign ...
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11
Government debt - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_debt
In 2020, the value of government debt worldwide was $87.4 US trillion, or 99% measured as a share of gross domestic product (GDP). ... Government debt accounted ...
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_debt
In 2020, the value of government debt worldwide was $87.4 US trillion, or 99% measured as a share of gross domestic product (GDP). ... Government debt accounted ...
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12
Measuring Government Debt: From D1 to D4 - DataBank
http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/debt/Measuring_Government_Debt_D1-D4.pdf
To accommodate a fair international comparison of related indicators, the IMF, the OECD and the World Bank have agreed to define various debt measures depending ...
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http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/debt/Measuring_Government_Debt_D1-D4.pdf
To accommodate a fair international comparison of related indicators, the IMF, the OECD and the World Bank have agreed to define various debt measures depending ...
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13
Debt Indicators - INTOSAI Community Portal
https://www.intosaicommunity.net/document/articlelibrary/issai_5411_e.pdf
The SAI's role in reducing the government's fiscal vulnerability might consist in promoting best practices in public debt management policies. Those include ...
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https://www.intosaicommunity.net/document/articlelibrary/issai_5411_e.pdf
The SAI's role in reducing the government's fiscal vulnerability might consist in promoting best practices in public debt management policies. Those include ...
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14
Public debt | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts - Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-debt
public debt, obligations of governments, particularly those evidenced by securities, to pay certain sums to the holders at some future time.
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-debt
public debt, obligations of governments, particularly those evidenced by securities, to pay certain sums to the holders at some future time.
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15
National Debt: Definition, Impact, Key Drivers, Current U.S. Debt
https://www.investopedia.com/updates/usa-national-debt/
Nearly all national governments borrow money. The U.S. has carried national debt throughout its history, dating back to the borrowing that ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/updates/usa-national-debt/
Nearly all national governments borrow money. The U.S. has carried national debt throughout its history, dating back to the borrowing that ...
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16
DEBT-TO-GNI RATIO | Economic development
https://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/natlinfo/indicators/methodology_sheets/econ_development/debt_gni_ratio.pdf
(a). Purpose: With regard to public debt, this is a standard measure for public finances. With regard to external debt, this indicator measures the liabilities ...
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https://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/natlinfo/indicators/methodology_sheets/econ_development/debt_gni_ratio.pdf
(a). Purpose: With regard to public debt, this is a standard measure for public finances. With regard to external debt, this indicator measures the liabilities ...
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17
Public Debt - Finance Division
https://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_13/09-Public%20Debt.pdf
Public debt is a measure of government indebtedness. It includes debt denominated in rupee as well as foreign currency. Public debt comprises of.
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https://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_13/09-Public%20Debt.pdf
Public debt is a measure of government indebtedness. It includes debt denominated in rupee as well as foreign currency. Public debt comprises of.
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18
Government Debt and Deficits - Econlib
https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/GovernmentDebtandDeficits.html
Federal debt is divided into three convenient maturity categories. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one year or less (“three-month bills,” “year bills, ...
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https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/GovernmentDebtandDeficits.html
Federal debt is divided into three convenient maturity categories. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one year or less (“three-month bills,” “year bills, ...
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19
Measuring net government debt: theory and practice - Eurostat
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-statistical-working-papers/-/ks-tc-14-005
Net government debt could be broadly defined as the stock of a specific set of government's liabilities minus the stock of a specific set of ...
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https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-statistical-working-papers/-/ks-tc-14-005
Net government debt could be broadly defined as the stock of a specific set of government's liabilities minus the stock of a specific set of ...
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20
On the Determination of the Public Debt - JSTOR
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1833077
government spending relative to the stock of debt-is worth examin- ing. Measures of Variables. The present analysis considers evidence on the determination of.
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https://www.jstor.org/stable/1833077
government spending relative to the stock of debt-is worth examin- ing. Measures of Variables. The present analysis considers evidence on the determination of.
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21
Debt Indicators - issai.org).
https://www.issai.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/GUID-5250-Guidance-on-the-Audit-of-Public-Debt-Appendix-1-Debt-Indicators.pdf
Three kinds of indicators are used for assessing risks related to public debt. • Vulnerability Indicators -- measure the risk that current economic ...
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https://www.issai.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/GUID-5250-Guidance-on-the-Audit-of-Public-Debt-Appendix-1-Debt-Indicators.pdf
Three kinds of indicators are used for assessing risks related to public debt. • Vulnerability Indicators -- measure the risk that current economic ...
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22
Government Debt: How Much is Sustainable? - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NR-72OBbpvE
Jan 12, 2022
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NR-72OBbpvE
Jan 12, 2022
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23
What's the Best Way to Measure the National Debt? - AEI
https://www.aei.org/economics/whats-the-best-way-to-measure-the-national-debt/
This measure differs substantially from the oft-cited $8.5 trillion publicly held debt. The IMF measure includes intragovernmental debt, in ...
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https://www.aei.org/economics/whats-the-best-way-to-measure-the-national-debt/
This measure differs substantially from the oft-cited $8.5 trillion publicly held debt. The IMF measure includes intragovernmental debt, in ...
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24
The structure of sub-national public debt: liquidity vs credit risks
https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesSeriadas/DocumentosTrabajo/14/Fich/dt1403e.pdf
Keywords: sub-sovereign public debt, public financial management, public debt structure, financial vulnerability indicators. JEL classification: H6; E62; ...
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https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesSeriadas/DocumentosTrabajo/14/Fich/dt1403e.pdf
Keywords: sub-sovereign public debt, public financial management, public debt structure, financial vulnerability indicators. JEL classification: H6; E62; ...
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25
The Impact of Public Debt on Economic Growth | Cato Institute
https://www.cato.org/cato-journal/fall-2021/impact-public-debt-economic-growth
The results show a statistically significant non‐linear relationship between the government debt ratio and the per capita GDP growth rate for all the analyzed ...
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https://www.cato.org/cato-journal/fall-2021/impact-public-debt-economic-growth
The results show a statistically significant non‐linear relationship between the government debt ratio and the per capita GDP growth rate for all the analyzed ...
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26
Economic and Policy Tools for Reducing the Debt-to-GDP Ratio
https://www.mercatus.org/publications/debt/five-channels-debt-reduction-economic-and-policy-tools-reducing-debt-gdp-ratio
Also having a negative impact on economic growth is high government spending. Some research suggests that higher debt levels slow economic ...
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https://www.mercatus.org/publications/debt/five-channels-debt-reduction-economic-and-policy-tools-reducing-debt-gdp-ratio
Also having a negative impact on economic growth is high government spending. Some research suggests that higher debt levels slow economic ...
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27
Government Debt - Federal Reserve Board
https://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/1998/199809/199809pap.pdf
Generational accounts measure fiscal policy by its impact on different generations, not by the annual flows of spending and taxes. Generational accounts are ...
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https://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/1998/199809/199809pap.pdf
Generational accounts measure fiscal policy by its impact on different generations, not by the annual flows of spending and taxes. Generational accounts are ...
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28
How Does Excessive Debt Hurt an Economy?
https://carnegieendowment.org/chinafinancialmarkets/86397
Financial distress: Rising government debt can also indirectly undermine economic growth. When there is enough uncertainty about how real debt- ...
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https://carnegieendowment.org/chinafinancialmarkets/86397
Financial distress: Rising government debt can also indirectly undermine economic growth. When there is enough uncertainty about how real debt- ...
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29
What Is the Public Debt, and When Is It Too High? - The Balance
https://www.thebalancemoney.com/what-is-the-public-debt-3306294
Increasing the debt allows government leaders to increase spending without raising taxes. Investors usually measure the level of risk by ...
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https://www.thebalancemoney.com/what-is-the-public-debt-3306294
Increasing the debt allows government leaders to increase spending without raising taxes. Investors usually measure the level of risk by ...
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30
Public debt dynamics: the interaction with national income and ...
https://journalofeconomicstructures.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40008-021-00238-4
As a result, highly indebted countries were forced to apply austerity measures to avoid sovereign default, which deepened even further the ...
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https://journalofeconomicstructures.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40008-021-00238-4
As a result, highly indebted countries were forced to apply austerity measures to avoid sovereign default, which deepened even further the ...
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31
How to assess public debt sustainability: Empirical evidence ...
https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/59806/1/717988449.pdf
the three indicators of fiscal impact: the inflation adjusted deficit, the level of government spending (including real interest payments on the debt, minus the ...
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https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/59806/1/717988449.pdf
the three indicators of fiscal impact: the inflation adjusted deficit, the level of government spending (including real interest payments on the debt, minus the ...
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32
The Debt Ceiling: An Explainer | CEA - The White House
https://www.whitehouse.gov/cea/written-materials/2021/10/06/the-debt-ceiling-an-explainer/
If the Treasury Department uses all of its extraordinary measures and cash, the government would have to pay all its obligations using only its ...
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https://www.whitehouse.gov/cea/written-materials/2021/10/06/the-debt-ceiling-an-explainer/
If the Treasury Department uses all of its extraordinary measures and cash, the government would have to pay all its obligations using only its ...
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33
Optimal Correction of the Public Debt and Fiscal Resilience ...
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3588254
We propose two measures of fiscal resilience under the optimal control that may be used to gauge the soundness of a consolidation plan and as ...
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https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3588254
We propose two measures of fiscal resilience under the optimal control that may be used to gauge the soundness of a consolidation plan and as ...
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34
FAQs About the Public Debt - TreasuryDirect
https://www.treasurydirect.gov/help-center/public-debt-faqs/
The Public Debt Subject to Limit is the Public Debt Outstanding adjusted for Unamortized Discount on Treasury Bills and Zero Coupon Treasury Bonds, ...
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https://www.treasurydirect.gov/help-center/public-debt-faqs/
The Public Debt Subject to Limit is the Public Debt Outstanding adjusted for Unamortized Discount on Treasury Bills and Zero Coupon Treasury Bonds, ...
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35
Scope and Fundamental Challenges to Public Debt Risk ...
https://www2.gwu.edu/~gefri/PDF/Scope%20and%20Fundamental%20Challenges1.pdf
Section 5, on its turn, presents the main risk management indicators used by a DMO, whereas in section 6 we describe the role that risk managers play in the ...
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https://www2.gwu.edu/~gefri/PDF/Scope%20and%20Fundamental%20Challenges1.pdf
Section 5, on its turn, presents the main risk management indicators used by a DMO, whereas in section 6 we describe the role that risk managers play in the ...
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36
Stochastic debt sustainability indicators [1] | Cairn.info
https://www.cairn.info/revue-de-l-ofce-2013-1-page-97.htm
The fiscal response is contained in the primary surplus (s t = surplus/GDP). A positive primary surplus, meaning government revenue is bigger than non-interest ...
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https://www.cairn.info/revue-de-l-ofce-2013-1-page-97.htm
The fiscal response is contained in the primary surplus (s t = surplus/GDP). A positive primary surplus, meaning government revenue is bigger than non-interest ...
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37
Inflating Away the Public Debt? An Empirical Assessment
https://academic.oup.com/rfs/article/35/3/1553/6131686
In this paper, we propose a method to quantify the likelihood of future inflation substantially eroding the real value of current public debt. We measure the ...
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https://academic.oup.com/rfs/article/35/3/1553/6131686
In this paper, we propose a method to quantify the likelihood of future inflation substantially eroding the real value of current public debt. We measure the ...
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38
Public Debt - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/public-debt
Large public debt can burden governments with debt service obligations that consume a significant proportion of the GDP, and might result in financial ...
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/public-debt
Large public debt can burden governments with debt service obligations that consume a significant proportion of the GDP, and might result in financial ...
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39
How much debt does the U.S. government owe?;
https://www.chicagofed.org/-/media/publications/chicago-fed-letter/2016/cfl353-pdf.pdf?sc_lang=en
A visit to the website of the U.S. Department of the Treasury yields a bewildering array of different measures of U.S. federal government debt. Although the.
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https://www.chicagofed.org/-/media/publications/chicago-fed-letter/2016/cfl353-pdf.pdf?sc_lang=en
A visit to the website of the U.S. Department of the Treasury yields a bewildering array of different measures of U.S. federal government debt. Although the.
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40
DOMESTIC AND EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT IN DEVELOPING ...
https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/osgdp20083_en.pdf
Table 2 Public debt composition in developing countries . ... and non-residents; it allows to measure the amount of international risk sharing and the ...
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https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/osgdp20083_en.pdf
Table 2 Public debt composition in developing countries . ... and non-residents; it allows to measure the amount of international risk sharing and the ...
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41
Rising Government Debt: Causes and Solutions for a ...
https://www0.gsb.columbia.edu/faculty/pyared/papers/JEP.pdf
Since US government debt as a fraction of GDP reached a trough in the ... replacing this gross measure with federal debt held by the public.
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https://www0.gsb.columbia.edu/faculty/pyared/papers/JEP.pdf
Since US government debt as a fraction of GDP reached a trough in the ... replacing this gross measure with federal debt held by the public.
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42
Growth in a Time of Debt - Harvard University
https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/rogoff/files/growth_in_time_debt_aer.pdf
public debt levels, growth and inflation.1 Our main result is that whereas the link between ... the fact that time series of broader measures of government.
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https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/rogoff/files/growth_in_time_debt_aer.pdf
public debt levels, growth and inflation.1 Our main result is that whereas the link between ... the fact that time series of broader measures of government.
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43
Chapter 1 Introduction to Public Debt Management and ... - IDI
https://www.idi.no/elibrary/professional-sais/audit-lending-and-borrowing-frameworks/1240-audit-of-public-debt-management-handbook-for-sais-v1-chapter-1/file
auditing, and how SAIs should approach the audit of public debt. ... payments), debt ratios and indicators, and basic risk measures of the debt portfolio.
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https://www.idi.no/elibrary/professional-sais/audit-lending-and-borrowing-frameworks/1240-audit-of-public-debt-management-handbook-for-sais-v1-chapter-1/file
auditing, and how SAIs should approach the audit of public debt. ... payments), debt ratios and indicators, and basic risk measures of the debt portfolio.
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44
COVID-19's legacy of high public debt in Europe - S&P Global
https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/mi/research-analysis/covid19-legacy-high-public-debt-europe.html
As a result of the fallout from COVID-19 and the extensive fiscal support measures, public debt to GDP in several European countries is set ...
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https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/mi/research-analysis/covid19-legacy-high-public-debt-europe.html
As a result of the fallout from COVID-19 and the extensive fiscal support measures, public debt to GDP in several European countries is set ...
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45
PUBLIC DEBT: A PRIMER FOR DEVELOPMENT ...
https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00ZDP8.pdf
Think of. Greece, where austerity measures following its debt crisis caused the economy to shrink by almost 20 percent between 2010 and 2016.
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https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00ZDP8.pdf
Think of. Greece, where austerity measures following its debt crisis caused the economy to shrink by almost 20 percent between 2010 and 2016.
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46
In Defense of Public Debt | The OECD Forum Network
http://www.oecd-forum.org/posts/in-defense-of-public-debt
Government debt in the hands of the public exceeds 100% of U.S. GDP. Germany has abandoned its iconic debt brake in favor of a deficit of 4.2% ...
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http://www.oecd-forum.org/posts/in-defense-of-public-debt
Government debt in the hands of the public exceeds 100% of U.S. GDP. Germany has abandoned its iconic debt brake in favor of a deficit of 4.2% ...
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47
Public debt sustainability in sub-national level: a case ... - NCBI
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8160412/
Three well-established methods are adopted to measure public debt sustainability, namely, indicator approach, time series approach and ...
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8160412/
Three well-established methods are adopted to measure public debt sustainability, namely, indicator approach, time series approach and ...
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48
Options for managing a sudden rise in public debt - GOV.UK
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5d5554ad40f0b67064c5eac0/645_Options_for_Managing_Rise_in_Public_Debt.pdf
Fiscal consolidation, defined here as 'budgetary measures taken by the government to improve its fiscal position and reduce its debt-to-GDP ...
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https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5d5554ad40f0b67064c5eac0/645_Options_for_Managing_Rise_in_Public_Debt.pdf
Fiscal consolidation, defined here as 'budgetary measures taken by the government to improve its fiscal position and reduce its debt-to-GDP ...
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49
Do citizens care about government debt? Evidence from ...
https://ejpr.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1475-6765.12505
Income is the best measure of self-interest, as income groups have different cost–benefit calculations. For example, low-income citizens are ...
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https://ejpr.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1475-6765.12505
Income is the best measure of self-interest, as income groups have different cost–benefit calculations. For example, low-income citizens are ...
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50
Debt tsunami of the pandemic - Brookings Institution
https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2021/12/17/debt-tsunami-of-the-pandemic/
This increase was broad-based, evident across government and private debt, domestic and external debt, and the majority of countries. In EMDEs, ...
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https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2021/12/17/debt-tsunami-of-the-pandemic/
This increase was broad-based, evident across government and private debt, domestic and external debt, and the majority of countries. In EMDEs, ...
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51
Do Higher Public Debt Levels Reduce Economic Growth?
https://wiiw.ac.at/do-higher-public-debt-levels-reduce-economic-growth-dlp-5976.pdf
measures to reign in public debt (e.g. Konzelmann 2014), several groups of researchers used the data provided by Reinhart and Rogoff (2010) ...
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https://wiiw.ac.at/do-higher-public-debt-levels-reduce-economic-growth-dlp-5976.pdf
measures to reign in public debt (e.g. Konzelmann 2014), several groups of researchers used the data provided by Reinhart and Rogoff (2010) ...
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52
Public Debt Management - The National Treasury
https://www.treasury.go.ke/public-debt-management/
Minimise the cost of public debt management and borrowing over the long-term taking account of risk · Promote the development of the market institutions for ...
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https://www.treasury.go.ke/public-debt-management/
Minimise the cost of public debt management and borrowing over the long-term taking account of risk · Promote the development of the market institutions for ...
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53
Extraordinary Measures (Public Debt) - Budget Counsel
https://budgetcounsel.com/%C2%A7015e-cb-extraordinary-measures/
These measures are limited and therefore can postpone only briefly the need for an increase in the statutory debt limit. On average, the public debt of the ...
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https://budgetcounsel.com/%C2%A7015e-cb-extraordinary-measures/
These measures are limited and therefore can postpone only briefly the need for an increase in the statutory debt limit. On average, the public debt of the ...
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54
Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product ...
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEGDQ188S
View the ratio of federal debt to the economic output of the U.S., which can indicate economic health and the sustainability of government borrowing.
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https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEGDQ188S
View the ratio of federal debt to the economic output of the U.S., which can indicate economic health and the sustainability of government borrowing.
→ Check Latest Keyword Rankings ←
55
1 PUBLIC DEBT Traditional Methodology I. Analytical ...
https://www.secciones.hacienda.gob.mx/work/models/estadisticas_oportunas/metodologias_en/eo_am03.pdf
implement measures useful for the public debt management, as well as ... The statistics are used to prepare reports about the public sector debt for the.
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https://www.secciones.hacienda.gob.mx/work/models/estadisticas_oportunas/metodologias_en/eo_am03.pdf
implement measures useful for the public debt management, as well as ... The statistics are used to prepare reports about the public sector debt for the.
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56
United States Outstanding Public Debt | Moody's Analytics
https://www.economy.com/united-states/outstanding-public-debt
The Summary Monthly Statement of the Public Debt (MSPD) lists the types of Treasury Securities issued to finance the debt and the total amount outstanding which ...
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https://www.economy.com/united-states/outstanding-public-debt
The Summary Monthly Statement of the Public Debt (MSPD) lists the types of Treasury Securities issued to finance the debt and the total amount outstanding which ...
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57
Risk Assessment of Government Debt Based on Machine ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/3686692/
(3)The debt situation of local governments is measured by selecting three indicators, namely debt ratio, debt-to-burden ratio, and new debt ratio. Debt ratio ...
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https://www.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/3686692/
(3)The debt situation of local governments is measured by selecting three indicators, namely debt ratio, debt-to-burden ratio, and new debt ratio. Debt ratio ...
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58
United States Gross Federal Debt to GDP - 2022 Data
https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/government-debt-to-gdp
Generally, Government debt as a percent of GDP is used by investors to measure a country ability to make future payments on its debt, thus affecting the ...
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https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/government-debt-to-gdp
Generally, Government debt as a percent of GDP is used by investors to measure a country ability to make future payments on its debt, thus affecting the ...
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59
The National Debt Dilemma | Council on Foreign Relations
https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/national-debt-dilemma
Debt held by the public—the measure of how much the government owes to outside investors—was $16.9 trillion in 2019. That was more than double ...
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https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/national-debt-dilemma
Debt held by the public—the measure of how much the government owes to outside investors—was $16.9 trillion in 2019. That was more than double ...
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60
Why Critics of a More Relaxed Attitude on Public Debt Are ...
https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economic-issues-watch/why-critics-more-relaxed-attitude-public-debt-are-wrong
Because the Federal Reserve has some limited room to provide stimulus, primary deficits should be reduced, but slowly, and measures should be ...
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https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economic-issues-watch/why-critics-more-relaxed-attitude-public-debt-are-wrong
Because the Federal Reserve has some limited room to provide stimulus, primary deficits should be reduced, but slowly, and measures should be ...
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61
Fiscal outlook: taking action to stabilise public debt
http://www.treasury.gov.za/documents/national%20budget/2020S/review/Chapter%204.pdf
In the active scenario, government stabilises debt through a combination of reforms that boost economic growth and measures to increase revenue.
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http://www.treasury.gov.za/documents/national%20budget/2020S/review/Chapter%204.pdf
In the active scenario, government stabilises debt through a combination of reforms that boost economic growth and measures to increase revenue.
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62
Debt management when monetary and fiscal policies clash
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15140326.2020.1750120
Some public debt management choices and large fiscal deficits endanger inflation management and the interest rate policy, and even the independence of the ...
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https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15140326.2020.1750120
Some public debt management choices and large fiscal deficits endanger inflation management and the interest rate policy, and even the independence of the ...
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63
The fiscal revenue from public borrowing - LSE
https://personal.lse.ac.uk/reisr/ECFINweb/Readings/class2-jepdebt.pdf
more public debt need not lead to more debt revenue, and may make the economy ... They have led to empirical measures of sustainability and to theoretical ...
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https://personal.lse.ac.uk/reisr/ECFINweb/Readings/class2-jepdebt.pdf
more public debt need not lead to more debt revenue, and may make the economy ... They have led to empirical measures of sustainability and to theoretical ...
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64
Extraordinary Measures, Simplified - Bipartisan Policy Center
https://bipartisanpolicy.org/report/extraordinary-measures-simplified-explainer/
Existing statutes allow Treasury to change the normal operations of certain government accounts when the debt limit is reached. While there are ...
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https://bipartisanpolicy.org/report/extraordinary-measures-simplified-explainer/
Existing statutes allow Treasury to change the normal operations of certain government accounts when the debt limit is reached. While there are ...
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65
Public Debt as Private Liquidity: Optimal Policy | NBER
https://www.nber.org/papers/w22794
Issuing more public debt raises welfare by easing the underlying financial friction; but this easing lowers the liquidity premium and increases the government's ...
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https://www.nber.org/papers/w22794
Issuing more public debt raises welfare by easing the underlying financial friction; but this easing lowers the liquidity premium and increases the government's ...
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66
America's Fiscal Future | U.S. GAO
https://www.gao.gov/americas-fiscal-future
Debt held by the public is the total amount of money that the federal government owes to its investors. We compare projections of the debt ...
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https://www.gao.gov/americas-fiscal-future
Debt held by the public is the total amount of money that the federal government owes to its investors. We compare projections of the debt ...
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67
Public sector finance - Office for National Statistics
https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/publicsectorfinance
How the relationship between UK public sector monthly income and ... An update to previous wider measures of government debt articles, to support the ...
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https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/publicsectorfinance
How the relationship between UK public sector monthly income and ... An update to previous wider measures of government debt articles, to support the ...
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68
Monetary Policy and the Maturity Structure of Public Debt
https://mandreolli.github.io/files/Andreolli_MPMaturity.pdf
that duration-to-GDP, which measures the changes in market value of public debt to GDP due to interest rate movements, is an important metric for fiscal ...
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https://mandreolli.github.io/files/Andreolli_MPMaturity.pdf
that duration-to-GDP, which measures the changes in market value of public debt to GDP due to interest rate movements, is an important metric for fiscal ...
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69
A Tool for Better Debt Comparisons | The Pew Charitable Trusts
https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/data-visualizations/2019/a-tool-for-better-debt-comparisons
Debt per capita, which measures total debt against a state's population, facilitates comparisons between states of different sizes. It also ...
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https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/data-visualizations/2019/a-tool-for-better-debt-comparisons
Debt per capita, which measures total debt against a state's population, facilitates comparisons between states of different sizes. It also ...
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70
Lecture 10 Public Debt | Intermediate Macroeconomics
https://fgeerolf.com/econ102/public-debt.html
We show first, without using any economic model, that simple accounting suggests that public debt is on a sustainable path whenever the real interest rate on ...
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https://fgeerolf.com/econ102/public-debt.html
We show first, without using any economic model, that simple accounting suggests that public debt is on a sustainable path whenever the real interest rate on ...
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71
Public Debt | CBK
https://www.centralbank.go.ke/public-debt/
› public-debt
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https://www.centralbank.go.ke/public-debt/
› public-debt
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72
Public debt - CORE Econ
https://www.core-econ.org/insights/public-debt/text/01.html
We can understand the dynamics of debt by looking at four variables: primary deficit, real interest rate, growth rate, and the stock of debt in ...
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https://www.core-econ.org/insights/public-debt/text/01.html
We can understand the dynamics of debt by looking at four variables: primary deficit, real interest rate, growth rate, and the stock of debt in ...
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73
(How) Will We Pay Back the Federal Debt? | Econofact
https://econofact.org/how-will-we-pay-back-the-federal-debt
Because the debt-GDP ratio rises when debt rises due to a government deficit and falls when GDP rises, the evolution of debt relative to GDP ...
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https://econofact.org/how-will-we-pay-back-the-federal-debt
Because the debt-GDP ratio rises when debt rises due to a government deficit and falls when GDP rises, the evolution of debt relative to GDP ...
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74
Relevant Factors Influencing Public Debt Developments in Italy
https://www.mef.gov.it/inevidenza/documenti/Italy_Report_Relevant_Factors_May_2018.pdf
declined to 1.9 percent of GDP (excluding banking sector support measures), from 2.5 percent in 2016. The deficit is projected to further decline to 1.6 percent ...
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https://www.mef.gov.it/inevidenza/documenti/Italy_Report_Relevant_Factors_May_2018.pdf
declined to 1.9 percent of GDP (excluding banking sector support measures), from 2.5 percent in 2016. The deficit is projected to further decline to 1.6 percent ...
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75
Europe's (public) debt challenge - RaboResearch
https://economics.rabobank.com/publications/2015/may/europes-public-debt-challenge/
Both the EC and the IMF calculate the scale of austerity measures necessary to reach a debt ratio of 60% of GDP by 2030 (or 40% of GDP for ...
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https://economics.rabobank.com/publications/2015/may/europes-public-debt-challenge/
Both the EC and the IMF calculate the scale of austerity measures necessary to reach a debt ratio of 60% of GDP by 2030 (or 40% of GDP for ...
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76
Finding solutions to the debt problems of developing countries
https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/7480/S9970483_en.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
significant measures and initiatives adopted by creditors at the ... of borrowing and lending activities undertaken by public and private economic agents.
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https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/7480/S9970483_en.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
significant measures and initiatives adopted by creditors at the ... of borrowing and lending activities undertaken by public and private economic agents.
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77
Reducing public debt need not be a punishment | CEPR
https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/reducing-public-debt-need-not-be-punishment
For example, half of the financial sector crises in OECD countries produced increases in government debt-to-GDP ratios ('debt ratios') of at ...
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https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/reducing-public-debt-need-not-be-punishment
For example, half of the financial sector crises in OECD countries produced increases in government debt-to-GDP ratios ('debt ratios') of at ...
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78
The Constraint on Public Debt when r<g but g<m
https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/IMG/pdf/the-constraint-on-public-debt-when-rg-but-gm.pdf
Finally, on the government debt constraint, Jiang et al. (2019) also propose discounting the government budget constraint using a measure of marginal ...
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https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/IMG/pdf/the-constraint-on-public-debt-when-rg-but-gm.pdf
Finally, on the government debt constraint, Jiang et al. (2019) also propose discounting the government budget constraint using a measure of marginal ...
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79
Debt-to-GDP Ratio Formula - Corporate Finance Institute
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/economics/debt-to-gdp-ratio/
The debt-to-GDP ratio, commonly used in economics, is the ratio of a country's debt to its gross domestic product (GDP). Expressed as a ...
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https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/economics/debt-to-gdp-ratio/
The debt-to-GDP ratio, commonly used in economics, is the ratio of a country's debt to its gross domestic product (GDP). Expressed as a ...
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80
Runaway Public Debt in Mediterranean Countries - IEMed
https://www.iemed.org/publication/runaway-public-debt-in-mediterranean-countries-is-it-manageable/
Source: IMF & World Development Indicators (2020). Tunisia's Central Bank & Ministry of Finance. Jordan. Jordan's main macroeconomic problems lie in its past ...
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https://www.iemed.org/publication/runaway-public-debt-in-mediterranean-countries-is-it-manageable/
Source: IMF & World Development Indicators (2020). Tunisia's Central Bank & Ministry of Finance. Jordan. Jordan's main macroeconomic problems lie in its past ...
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81
National Debt - StudySmarter
https://www.studysmarter.us/explanations/macroeconomics/macroeconomic-policy/national-debt/
The national debt is caused by an accumulation of past budget deficits, which required the government to borrow to finance its full budget. Budget deficits are ...
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https://www.studysmarter.us/explanations/macroeconomics/macroeconomic-policy/national-debt/
The national debt is caused by an accumulation of past budget deficits, which required the government to borrow to finance its full budget. Budget deficits are ...
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82
Improving Public Debt Management In the OIC Member ...
https://sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Improving_Public_Debt_Management_in_the_OIC_Member_Countries%E2%80%8B.pdf
1 Definition and Performance Indicators of Public Debt Management. Public debt management is intended to design the government's debt portfolio in a ...
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https://sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Improving_Public_Debt_Management_in_the_OIC_Member_Countries%E2%80%8B.pdf
1 Definition and Performance Indicators of Public Debt Management. Public debt management is intended to design the government's debt portfolio in a ...
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83
Public debt is a casualty of war for the West - OMFIF
https://www.omfif.org/2022/04/public-debt-is-a-casualty-of-war-for-the-west/
More than 20 EU countries have already adopted some type of across-the-board – and therefore costly – compensatory or price-suppressing measures ...
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https://www.omfif.org/2022/04/public-debt-is-a-casualty-of-war-for-the-west/
More than 20 EU countries have already adopted some type of across-the-board – and therefore costly – compensatory or price-suppressing measures ...
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84
Public debt, public wealth and economic dynamics
https://www.bennettinstitute.cam.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Debt_Dynamics_working_paper.pdf
government debt has raised concerns about debt sustainability, ... The increasingly ambitious monetary measures introduced after 2008 were likely to have.
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https://www.bennettinstitute.cam.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Debt_Dynamics_working_paper.pdf
government debt has raised concerns about debt sustainability, ... The increasingly ambitious monetary measures introduced after 2008 were likely to have.
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85
Public debt - Business Standard
https://www.business-standard.com/about/what-is-public-debt
Public debt is the total amount, including total liabilities, borrowed by the government to meet its development budget. It has to be paid from the ...
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https://www.business-standard.com/about/what-is-public-debt
Public debt is the total amount, including total liabilities, borrowed by the government to meet its development budget. It has to be paid from the ...
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86
Public Debt Management | Central Bank of Sri Lanka
https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/en/public-debt-management
› public-debt-management
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https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/en/public-debt-management
› public-debt-management
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87
Hiding Public Debt - Economic Research Forum (ERF)
https://erf.org.eg/publications/hiding-public-debt/
The proposed measure of hidden debt is likely to have other important applications, especially in the studies of fiscal policy that in the past have relied on ...
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https://erf.org.eg/publications/hiding-public-debt/
The proposed measure of hidden debt is likely to have other important applications, especially in the studies of fiscal policy that in the past have relied on ...
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88
Optimal reduction of public debt under partial observation of ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00780-020-00438-z
The government observes the level of the debt-to-GDP ratio and an indicator of the state of the economy, but does not directly observe the ...
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https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00780-020-00438-z
The government observes the level of the debt-to-GDP ratio and an indicator of the state of the economy, but does not directly observe the ...
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89
This chart shows how debt-to-GDP is rising around the world
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/12/global-debt-gdp-covid19/
The actual definition of a “low” or “high” ratio is quite loose, though the World Bank believes there is a threshold for government debt at 77% ...
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https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/12/global-debt-gdp-covid19/
The actual definition of a “low” or “high” ratio is quite loose, though the World Bank believes there is a threshold for government debt at 77% ...
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90
How Far and How Fast? Public Debt After the Pandemic
https://institute.global/policy/how-far-and-how-fast-public-debt-after-pandemic
By 2030, debt excluding Bank of England measures would be close to pre-crisis levels under the 3-month scenario, below 90 per cent of GDP ...
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https://institute.global/policy/how-far-and-how-fast-public-debt-after-pandemic
By 2030, debt excluding Bank of England measures would be close to pre-crisis levels under the 3-month scenario, below 90 per cent of GDP ...
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91
31 USC Ch. 31: PUBLIC DEBT - U.S. Code
https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title31/subtitle3/chapter31&edition=prelim
"(C) Treatment of companion measures .—If, following passage of the joint resolution in the Senate, the Senate then receives the companion measure from the ...
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https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title31/subtitle3/chapter31&edition=prelim
"(C) Treatment of companion measures .—If, following passage of the joint resolution in the Senate, the Senate then receives the companion measure from the ...
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92
National Debt - Just Facts
https://www.justfacts.com/nationaldebt.asp
“debt held by the public” was $21.0 trillion and 100% of GDP. “debt held by government accounts” was an additional $5.9 trillion. “total, gross federal debt” ...
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https://www.justfacts.com/nationaldebt.asp
“debt held by the public” was $21.0 trillion and 100% of GDP. “debt held by government accounts” was an additional $5.9 trillion. “total, gross federal debt” ...
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93
Public debt and economic growth: a new assessment
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03282014/document
their public debt using austerity measures. The authors warn, in particular, against drawing conclusions based on considering exogenous ...
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https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03282014/document
their public debt using austerity measures. The authors warn, in particular, against drawing conclusions based on considering exogenous ...
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94
A history of public debt in Australia - Treasury
https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/01_Public_Debt.pdf
This paper briefly describes the various measures of debt and trends in government borrowing. 1 The authors are from the Budget Policy Division, the Australian ...
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https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/01_Public_Debt.pdf
This paper briefly describes the various measures of debt and trends in government borrowing. 1 The authors are from the Budget Policy Division, the Australian ...
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95
Global public debt to rise 'modestly' after US$14 trillion spent ...
https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3119649/global-public-debt-rise-modestly-after-us14-trillion-spent
The IMF estimates that gross government debt-to-GDP ratio soared to 122.7 per cent in 2020 for advanced economies on average from 104.8 per cent ...
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https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3119649/global-public-debt-rise-modestly-after-us14-trillion-spent
The IMF estimates that gross government debt-to-GDP ratio soared to 122.7 per cent in 2020 for advanced economies on average from 104.8 per cent ...
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96
The Debt Limit in 2021 - CRS Reports
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN11702
stand-alone debt limit measures or packaged with other provisions, ... Public Debt and Aggregate Treasury Borrowing Authority.
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https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN11702
stand-alone debt limit measures or packaged with other provisions, ... Public Debt and Aggregate Treasury Borrowing Authority.
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97
Public Debt Sustainability Analysis
https://www.mof.gov.bt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PublicDebtSustainabilityAnalysisMarch2022.pdf
addition, the DSA would help to timely implement appropriate policy measures if public debt sustainability is at risk. This DSA was conducted using the ...
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https://www.mof.gov.bt/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/PublicDebtSustainabilityAnalysisMarch2022.pdf
addition, the DSA would help to timely implement appropriate policy measures if public debt sustainability is at risk. This DSA was conducted using the ...
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98
Public Debt, Fiscal Solvency and Macroeconomic Uncertainty ...
http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-20452009000200001
This methodology yields forward–looking estimates of debt ratios that are consistent with fiscal solvency, for a government that faces revenue uncertainty and ...
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http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-20452009000200001
This methodology yields forward–looking estimates of debt ratios that are consistent with fiscal solvency, for a government that faces revenue uncertainty and ...
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