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Google Keyword Rankings for : united states patronage
1
Spoils system - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoils_system
Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another. In the history of art, ...
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoils_system
Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another. In the history of art, ...
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2
Gilded Age politics - The patronage system - Khan Academy
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/the-gilded-age/gilded-age/a/gilded-age-politics-patronage
Corruption, shady political compromises, and backroom deals were political hallmarks of the Gilded Age. One famous example was the Compromise of 1877, ...
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https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/the-gilded-age/gilded-age/a/gilded-age-politics-patronage
Corruption, shady political compromises, and backroom deals were political hallmarks of the Gilded Age. One famous example was the Compromise of 1877, ...
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3
Patronage and Elections in U.S. States - JSTOR
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41480858
In the first set of empirical analyses in this paper, we ask two simple questions: First, if a party wins control of the state legislature at time ř, does that ...
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https://www.jstor.org/stable/41480858
In the first set of empirical analyses in this paper, we ask two simple questions: First, if a party wins control of the state legislature at time ř, does that ...
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4
Political Patronage in US History - Video & Lesson Transcript
https://study.com/learn/lesson/political-patronage.html
Most countries, such as the United States, now have restrictions on the patronage system. Furthermore, patronage was never widely instituted in ...
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https://study.com/learn/lesson/political-patronage.html
Most countries, such as the United States, now have restrictions on the patronage system. Furthermore, patronage was never widely instituted in ...
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5
Opinion | The Patronage System Was Corrupt. It's ... - Politico
https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/08/02/trump-civil-service-public-safety-00048796
In fact, the federal government actually operated under such a patronage system for much of the 19th century, with jobs for sale to political ...
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https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/08/02/trump-civil-service-public-safety-00048796
In fact, the federal government actually operated under such a patronage system for much of the 19th century, with jobs for sale to political ...
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6
The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ushistory2os2xmaster/chapter/the-key-political-issues-patronage-tariffs-and-gold/
At the heart of each president's administration was the protection of the spoils system, that is, the power of the president to practice widespread political ...
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https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ushistory2os2xmaster/chapter/the-key-political-issues-patronage-tariffs-and-gold/
At the heart of each president's administration was the protection of the spoils system, that is, the power of the president to practice widespread political ...
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7
Federal Patronage: CQR - CQ Press Library
https://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre1948102000
[8] Of the 1,877,000 federal employees in continental United States in July 1948, 1,669,763 were employed outside of Washington and only 207,437 in the ...
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https://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre1948102000
[8] Of the 1,877,000 federal employees in continental United States in July 1948, 1,669,763 were employed outside of Washington and only 207,437 in the ...
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8
Replacing Political Patronage with Merit
https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c8633/c8633.pdf
part of party politics in the United States, but it was viewed as a means of ... the president Congress voted to restrict the number of patronage positions ...
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https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c8633/c8633.pdf
part of party politics in the United States, but it was viewed as a means of ... the president Congress voted to restrict the number of patronage positions ...
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9
Spoils system | Definition, Examples, Significance, & Facts
https://www.britannica.com/topic/spoils-system
spoils system, also called patronage system, practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and ...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/spoils-system
spoils system, also called patronage system, practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and ...
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10
Patronage Regimes and American Party Development from ...
http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/james/papers/patronage.PDF
literature on political parties provides us with only a static depiction of this classic. American institution. In these writings, the patronage party ...
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http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/james/papers/patronage.PDF
literature on political parties provides us with only a static depiction of this classic. American institution. In these writings, the patronage party ...
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11
US Patronage, State Capacity, and Civil Conflict
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/715598
In sum, the level of US patronage varies across states and varies over time within states as the United States' interests or international conditions change. We ...
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https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/715598
In sum, the level of US patronage varies across states and varies over time within states as the United States' interests or international conditions change. We ...
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12
“Patronage Is a Dangerous Element of Power”
https://academic.oup.com/book/27366/chapter/197131873
The administration's inept patronage policies bitterly divided Whigs against each other and contributed to a truly dismal performance in the crucial state ...
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https://academic.oup.com/book/27366/chapter/197131873
The administration's inept patronage policies bitterly divided Whigs against each other and contributed to a truly dismal performance in the crucial state ...
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13
AFGE Applauds House for Passing AFGE-Backed Law ...
https://www.afge.org/article/afge-applauds-house-for-passing-afgebacked-law-preventing-patronage-system/
Before the vote, AFGE sent a letter to members of the U.S. House of Representatives urging them to support H.R. 302, the Preventing a Patronage ...
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https://www.afge.org/article/afge-applauds-house-for-passing-afgebacked-law-preventing-patronage-system/
Before the vote, AFGE sent a letter to members of the U.S. House of Representatives urging them to support H.R. 302, the Preventing a Patronage ...
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14
Preface Patronage dictated all Senate staff appointments in ...
https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/pdf/OralHistory_StClaireDarrell.pdf
became secretary to the Democratic Patronage Committee, which dispensed staff positions ... Probably the finest modern political work in the United States, ...
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https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/pdf/OralHistory_StClaireDarrell.pdf
became secretary to the Democratic Patronage Committee, which dispensed staff positions ... Probably the finest modern political work in the United States, ...
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15
Political Patronage and Ethnic Groups: Foreign-born in the ...
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/418996/pdf
GROUPS: Foreign-born in the United States. Customhouse Service, 1821-1861. Leonard Tabachnik. The use of political patronage by political parties in America ...
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https://muse.jhu.edu/article/418996/pdf
GROUPS: Foreign-born in the United States. Customhouse Service, 1821-1861. Leonard Tabachnik. The use of political patronage by political parties in America ...
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16
Patronage and Elections in U.S. States1 - Scholars at Harvard
http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jsnyder/files/patronage.elections_0.pdf
This paper examines whether control of patronage jobs significantly increased a political party's probability of winning elections in U.S. states.
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http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jsnyder/files/patronage.elections_0.pdf
This paper examines whether control of patronage jobs significantly increased a political party's probability of winning elections in U.S. states.
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17
8a. The Development of the Bureaucracy - USHistory.org
https://www.ushistory.org/gov/8a.asp
With this action, he began a long tradition of filling government positions through patronage, a system of rewarding friends and political allies in exchange ...
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https://www.ushistory.org/gov/8a.asp
With this action, he began a long tradition of filling government positions through patronage, a system of rewarding friends and political allies in exchange ...
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18
Institutional Incentives for Professionalizing Patronage States
https://publications.iadb.org/en/when-victor-cannot-claim-spoils-institutional-incentives-professionalizing-patronage-states
The theory exploits exogenous variation in the institutional design of patronage states. In some, constitutions and budget laws monopolize patronage powers ...
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https://publications.iadb.org/en/when-victor-cannot-claim-spoils-institutional-incentives-professionalizing-patronage-states
The theory exploits exogenous variation in the institutional design of patronage states. In some, constitutions and budget laws monopolize patronage powers ...
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19
Patronage, Political | Encyclopedia.com
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/patronage-political
Kennedy when he chose Lyndon Johnson to be his running mate. However, this narrow definition of patronage fails to capture its essence in U.S. history. American ...
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https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/patronage-political
Kennedy when he chose Lyndon Johnson to be his running mate. However, this narrow definition of patronage fails to capture its essence in U.S. history. American ...
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20
State Patronage in a Rural County* | American Political ...
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/state-patronage-in-a-rural-county/519B84739CA61A3B6B6AA77FD4D2CBEC
The subject is also considered in works on public administration and the civil service; Harvey C. Mansfield's paper on patronage at the national level in The ...
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https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/state-patronage-in-a-rural-county/519B84739CA61A3B6B6AA77FD4D2CBEC
The subject is also considered in works on public administration and the civil service; Harvey C. Mansfield's paper on patronage at the national level in The ...
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21
Mitigating Patronage and Personal Enrichment in U.S. Arms ...
https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/05/18/mitigating-patronage-and-personal-enrichment-in-u.s.-arms-sales-pub-84526
Table of Contents. The United States is, by far, the largest provider of weapons to countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA).
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https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/05/18/mitigating-patronage-and-personal-enrichment-in-u.s.-arms-sales-pub-84526
Table of Contents. The United States is, by far, the largest provider of weapons to countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA).
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22
“A Temptation to Dishonesty”: Patronage and the Corruption of ...
https://www.aei.org/research-products/report/a-temptation-to-dishonesty-patronage-and-the-corruption-of-the-party-system-1828-83/
Patronage became the dominant factor in political organization from the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828 until the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Act ...
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https://www.aei.org/research-products/report/a-temptation-to-dishonesty-patronage-and-the-corruption-of-the-party-system-1828-83/
Patronage became the dominant factor in political organization from the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828 until the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Act ...
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23
What Are Patronage Refunds? - USDA Rural Development
https://www.rd.usda.gov/sites/default/files/cir9.pdf
United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Cooperative Service ... Patronage refunds are directly related to key principles and.
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https://www.rd.usda.gov/sites/default/files/cir9.pdf
United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Cooperative Service ... Patronage refunds are directly related to key principles and.
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24
Working in Prisons - Personnel, Politics, Patronage
https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/working-prisons-personnel-politics-patronage
The patronage system had a disastrous effect on the penal system. There were no standards for recruitment of the guards, and most guards viewed prison jobs as ...
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https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/working-prisons-personnel-politics-patronage
The patronage system had a disastrous effect on the penal system. There were no standards for recruitment of the guards, and most guards viewed prison jobs as ...
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25
H. Rept. 117-455 - PREVENTING A PATRONAGE SYSTEM ...
https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/117th-congress/house-report/455/1
House report on PREVENTING A PATRONAGE SYSTEM ACT OF 2021. ... Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be ...
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https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/117th-congress/house-report/455/1
House report on PREVENTING A PATRONAGE SYSTEM ACT OF 2021. ... Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be ...
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26
Patronage and Populism: The Politics of the Gilded Age | DPLA
https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/patronage-and-populism-the-politics-of-the-gilded-age
In the Gilded Age, corruption and graft permeated every level of American politics. Campaigns promised patronage and civil service positions in order to win ...
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https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/patronage-and-populism-the-politics-of-the-gilded-age
In the Gilded Age, corruption and graft permeated every level of American politics. Campaigns promised patronage and civil service positions in order to win ...
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27
The Nation Calls, 1908 - 1923 - FBI
https://www.fbi.gov/history/brief-history/the-nation-calls
A history of the FBI from its predecessor's founding in 1908 through the ... The United States was, well, united, with its borders stretching from coast to ...
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https://www.fbi.gov/history/brief-history/the-nation-calls
A history of the FBI from its predecessor's founding in 1908 through the ... The United States was, well, united, with its borders stretching from coast to ...
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28
Presidential Patronage - Mr. Lincoln and Friends -
http://www.mrlincolnandfriends.org/presidential-patronage/
In 1840 we fought a fierce and laborious battle in Illinois, many of us spending almost the entire year in the contest. The general victory came, and with ...
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http://www.mrlincolnandfriends.org/presidential-patronage/
In 1840 we fought a fierce and laborious battle in Illinois, many of us spending almost the entire year in the contest. The general victory came, and with ...
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29
Presidents and Patronage Gary E. Hollibaugh, Jr. Department ...
https://my.vanderbilt.edu/davidlewis/files/2013/10/prespatsub.pdf
Keywords: president, appointment, patronage, agency, appointee ... The long history of presidential appointments in the United States challenges Hamilton's.
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https://my.vanderbilt.edu/davidlewis/files/2013/10/prespatsub.pdf
Keywords: president, appointment, patronage, agency, appointee ... The long history of presidential appointments in the United States challenges Hamilton's.
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30
Patron Tequila
https://www.patrontequila.com/
Cocktail of the Moment ... IMPORTED BY THE PATRÓN SPIRITS COMPANY, CORAL GABLES, FL., USA TEQUILA – 40% ALC. BY VOL. CONTENT FOR 21+.
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https://www.patrontequila.com/
Cocktail of the Moment ... IMPORTED BY THE PATRÓN SPIRITS COMPANY, CORAL GABLES, FL., USA TEQUILA – 40% ALC. BY VOL. CONTENT FOR 21+.
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31
SAP-HR-302.pdf - The White House
https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/SAP-HR-302.pdf
H.R. 302 – Preventing a Patronage System Act ... On Day One of the Administration, the President issued Executive.
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https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/SAP-HR-302.pdf
H.R. 302 – Preventing a Patronage System Act ... On Day One of the Administration, the President issued Executive.
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32
Patronage versus Professionalism in New Security Institutions
https://cco.ndu.edu/Portals/96/Documents/prism/prism_2-4/Prism_83-98_Marten.pdf
In particular, can informal militias based on patron/ ... patronage-based security institutions under a ... patronage is a factor the United States.
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https://cco.ndu.edu/Portals/96/Documents/prism/prism_2-4/Prism_83-98_Marten.pdf
In particular, can informal militias based on patron/ ... patronage-based security institutions under a ... patronage is a factor the United States.
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33
The Demise Of Patronage: Garfield, The Midterm Election ...
https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:183530/datastream/PDF/view
Van Riper, History of the United States Civil Service (White Plains: Row, Peterson, and. Company, 1958), 89-94. 2. Page 15. the end of the Civil War, but ...
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https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:183530/datastream/PDF/view
Van Riper, History of the United States Civil Service (White Plains: Row, Peterson, and. Company, 1958), 89-94. 2. Page 15. the end of the Civil War, but ...
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34
Andrew Jackson: Domestic Affairs | Miller Center
https://millercenter.org/president/jackson/domestic-affairs
Creating the "spoils system" of partisan manipulation of the patronage was not ... from the northeastern United States by the time Jackson became President.
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https://millercenter.org/president/jackson/domestic-affairs
Creating the "spoils system" of partisan manipulation of the patronage was not ... from the northeastern United States by the time Jackson became President.
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35
Pendleton Act - Ballotpedia
https://ballotpedia.org/Pendleton_Act
United States Civil Service Commission · Ban on Patronage · Ban on Political Activity by Civil Servants.
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https://ballotpedia.org/Pendleton_Act
United States Civil Service Commission · Ban on Patronage · Ban on Political Activity by Civil Servants.
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36
Politics, patronage, and Ramsey's rise to power, 1861-63.
http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/37/v37i08p324-334.pdf
ander Ramsey, governor of the three-year- old state of Minnesota, hurried "in company with Senator Wilkinson and Thos. J. Gal- braith and tendered to Secy.
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http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/37/v37i08p324-334.pdf
ander Ramsey, governor of the three-year- old state of Minnesota, hurried "in company with Senator Wilkinson and Thos. J. Gal- braith and tendered to Secy.
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37
Title II Of The Civil Rights Act (Public Accommodations)
https://www.justice.gov/crt/title-ii-civil-rights-act-public-accommodations
42 U.S.C. §2000a(b) Each of the following establishments is a place of ... or if discrimination or segregation by it is supported by State ...
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https://www.justice.gov/crt/title-ii-civil-rights-act-public-accommodations
42 U.S.C. §2000a(b) Each of the following establishments is a place of ... or if discrimination or segregation by it is supported by State ...
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38
SAGE Reference - Handbook of Party Politics
https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/hdbk_partypol/n17.xml
Chapter 17: Party Patronage and Party Colonization of the State ... In spoils systems such as the USA, political parties can temporarily fill a thick layer ...
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https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/hdbk_partypol/n17.xml
Chapter 17: Party Patronage and Party Colonization of the State ... In spoils systems such as the USA, political parties can temporarily fill a thick layer ...
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39
Presidential Patronage and Executive Branch Appointments ...
https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/voices.uchicago.edu/dist/2/3167/files/2022/01/patronage_distributive.pdf
States that are competitive in the Electoral College received systematically greater numbers of bureaucratic appointments. Second, we establish a link between a ...
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https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/voices.uchicago.edu/dist/2/3167/files/2022/01/patronage_distributive.pdf
States that are competitive in the Electoral College received systematically greater numbers of bureaucratic appointments. Second, we establish a link between a ...
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40
President Lincoln and Patronage
https://www.abrahamlincolnsclassroom.org/abraham-lincoln-in-depth/president-lincoln-and-patronage/
Lincoln sought the input of the senior Republican delegation members in Washington because he valued the unity of party in pursuing his policies. “The last word ...
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https://www.abrahamlincolnsclassroom.org/abraham-lincoln-in-depth/president-lincoln-and-patronage/
Lincoln sought the input of the senior Republican delegation members in Washington because he valued the unity of party in pursuing his policies. “The last word ...
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41
What's Mine Is Yours. Private Collectors and Public Patronage ...
https://www.ceeh.es/en/publicacion/whats-mine-is-yours-private-collectors-and-public-patronage-in-the-united-states-essays-in-honor-of-inge-reist/
Private Collectors and Public Patronage in the United States. Essays in Honor of Inge Reist. Author. Esmée Quodbach (ed.) Characteristics. 416 pages; 139 color ...
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https://www.ceeh.es/en/publicacion/whats-mine-is-yours-private-collectors-and-public-patronage-in-the-united-states-essays-in-honor-of-inge-reist/
Private Collectors and Public Patronage in the United States. Essays in Honor of Inge Reist. Author. Esmée Quodbach (ed.) Characteristics. 416 pages; 139 color ...
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42
Political Patronage is a Fact of Life at Every Level of Government
https://observer.com/2017/01/political-patronage-is-a-fact-of-life-at-every-level-of-government/
From the early days of the nation to the latest election, patronage has played an influential role in American presidential politics. Despite ...
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https://observer.com/2017/01/political-patronage-is-a-fact-of-life-at-every-level-of-government/
From the early days of the nation to the latest election, patronage has played an influential role in American presidential politics. Despite ...
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43
Elrod V. Burns: Chipping At The Iceberg Of Political Patronage
https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2278&context=wlulr
United States Senator from New York, in an 1832 speech in which he declared "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy." IX ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA ...
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https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2278&context=wlulr
United States Senator from New York, in an 1832 speech in which he declared "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy." IX ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA ...
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44
Patronage and Power: Local State Networks and Party-State ...
https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=18534
Understanding patronage networks is essential for understanding the resilience of the Chinese state through decades of change. Power and Patronage is filled ...
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https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=18534
Understanding patronage networks is essential for understanding the resilience of the Chinese state through decades of change. Power and Patronage is filled ...
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45
Patronage Refund Allocation | Southern States Co-op
https://www.southernstates.com/cooperative/members/patronage-refund-allocation
A patronage revolvement is the distribution of the 60% remaining patronage refund that was retained as capital (or 100% of a patronage refund when the 40% check ...
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https://www.southernstates.com/cooperative/members/patronage-refund-allocation
A patronage revolvement is the distribution of the 60% remaining patronage refund that was retained as capital (or 100% of a patronage refund when the 40% check ...
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46
The Constitution and Political Patronage: Supreme Court ...
https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1411&context=plr
More recently, the United States Supreme Court has lim- ited patronage in three decisions concerning the constitutional- ity of patronage-based hiring and ...
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https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1411&context=plr
More recently, the United States Supreme Court has lim- ited patronage in three decisions concerning the constitutional- ity of patronage-based hiring and ...
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47
The Effects of Economic Reform on Intra-Party Politics in ...
http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/ar/libros/lasa97/benton.pdf
2 In fact, Geddes (1994b) reminds us that of Latin American democratic regimes in ... dominated by widespread uses of patronage and other state resources in ...
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http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/ar/libros/lasa97/benton.pdf
2 In fact, Geddes (1994b) reminds us that of Latin American democratic regimes in ... dominated by widespread uses of patronage and other state resources in ...
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48
Spoiled Rotten: How the Politics of Patronage Corrupted the ...
https://www.amazon.com/Spoiled-Rotten-Patronage-Corrupted-Democratic/dp/0062041150
With the creation of a partisan spoils system in the nineteenth century, both parties practiced the politics of patronage. But, starting with the New Deal, ...
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https://www.amazon.com/Spoiled-Rotten-Patronage-Corrupted-Democratic/dp/0062041150
With the creation of a partisan spoils system in the nineteenth century, both parties practiced the politics of patronage. But, starting with the New Deal, ...
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49
Political patronage in law enforcement: Civil liability against ...
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047235297000202
... civil liability against law enforcement supervisors for engaging in decisions about political patronage employment. Precedent from the United States ...
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047235297000202
... civil liability against law enforcement supervisors for engaging in decisions about political patronage employment. Precedent from the United States ...
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50
Political patronage – News, Research and Analysis
https://theconversation.com/us/topics/political-patronage-25994
Joleen Steyn Kotze, University of the Free State. The precedent-setting ruling may cause jitters in dysfunctional municipalities around the country.
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https://theconversation.com/us/topics/political-patronage-25994
Joleen Steyn Kotze, University of the Free State. The precedent-setting ruling may cause jitters in dysfunctional municipalities around the country.
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51
12 U.S.C. 2147 - Patronage pools - Content Details - GovInfo
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCODE-2011-title12/USCODE-2011-title12-chap23-subchapIII-partB-sec2147
12 U.S.C. 2147 - Patronage pools. Summary; Document in Context. Publication Title. United States Code, 2006 Edition, Supplement 5, Title 12 - BANKS AND ...
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https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCODE-2011-title12/USCODE-2011-title12-chap23-subchapIII-partB-sec2147
12 U.S.C. 2147 - Patronage pools. Summary; Document in Context. Publication Title. United States Code, 2006 Edition, Supplement 5, Title 12 - BANKS AND ...
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52
Politics & Society - Rochelle Terman
http://www.rochelleterman.com/ComparativeExam/sites/default/files/Bibliography%20and%20Summaries/Shefter%201977.pdf
15 Epstein argues that patronage plays a lesser role in the party politics of European nations than it does m the United States because political parties ...
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http://www.rochelleterman.com/ComparativeExam/sites/default/files/Bibliography%20and%20Summaries/Shefter%201977.pdf
15 Epstein argues that patronage plays a lesser role in the party politics of European nations than it does m the United States because political parties ...
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53
State Patronage in Norway and the U.S.: With Fredrik Engelstad
https://chicago.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7208/chicago/9780226309262.001.0001/upso-9780226309224-chapter-6
› chicago
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https://chicago.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7208/chicago/9780226309262.001.0001/upso-9780226309224-chapter-6
› chicago
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54
The 'Preventing a Patronage System Act' can preserve a merit ...
https://federalnewsnetwork.com/commentary/2022/08/the-preventing-a-patronage-system-act-can-preserve-a-merit-based-civil-service/
Congress is considering bills that would preserve the merit-based civil service as part of the 2023 National Defense Authorization Act.
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https://federalnewsnetwork.com/commentary/2022/08/the-preventing-a-patronage-system-act-can-preserve-a-merit-based-civil-service/
Congress is considering bills that would preserve the merit-based civil service as part of the 2023 National Defense Authorization Act.
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55
Patronage and Selection in Public Sector Organizations
https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/abs/10.1257/aer.20181491
Crucially, the availability of data on the universe of public jobs allows us to analyze the role of political connections at all layers of the public hierarchy, ...
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https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/abs/10.1257/aer.20181491
Crucially, the availability of data on the universe of public jobs allows us to analyze the role of political connections at all layers of the public hierarchy, ...
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56
Parties, states and patronage
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01402389608425145
nor the official goal of political parties. Yet, patronage is a major method of political organisation in democratic polities, including the United States,.
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https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01402389608425145
nor the official goal of political parties. Yet, patronage is a major method of political organisation in democratic polities, including the United States,.
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57
Politics, Patronage and Public Employment
https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=3198&context=facpub
POLITICS, PATRONAGE AND PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT. Robert M. O'Neil*. William Perry had been a custodian in the Illinois State Building in.
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https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=3198&context=facpub
POLITICS, PATRONAGE AND PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT. Robert M. O'Neil*. William Perry had been a custodian in the Illinois State Building in.
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58
The Institutionalization of U.S. Political Parties: Patronage ...
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1475-682X.00035
The Institutionalization of U.S. Political Parties: Patronage Newspapers. Judith R. Blau, University of North Carolina. Cheryl Elman, University of Akron.
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1475-682X.00035
The Institutionalization of U.S. Political Parties: Patronage Newspapers. Judith R. Blau, University of North Carolina. Cheryl Elman, University of Akron.
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59
Clientelism | Annual Review of Political Science
https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.polisci.031908.220508
In patronage, the patron must be an office holder or at least have access to state resources. In clientelism, the patron may or may not be an office holder, and ...
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https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.polisci.031908.220508
In patronage, the patron must be an office holder or at least have access to state resources. In clientelism, the patron may or may not be an office holder, and ...
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60
Patronage expansion program grants Veterans Commissary ...
https://www.fairchild.af.mil/News/Features/Display/Article/2069286/patronage-expansion-program-grants-veterans-commissary-base-exchange-and-mwr-pr/
Transportation Worker Identification Card. While this patronage expansion applies to in-person access in the United States and U.S. territories ...
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https://www.fairchild.af.mil/News/Features/Display/Article/2069286/patronage-expansion-program-grants-veterans-commissary-base-exchange-and-mwr-pr/
Transportation Worker Identification Card. While this patronage expansion applies to in-person access in the United States and U.S. territories ...
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61
Party patronage in contemporary democracies
https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/64829/1/Panizza_Party%20patronage_2016.pdf
The exercise of political patronage within the state is an enduring phenomenon in the political world and has received considerable scholarly attention.
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https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/64829/1/Panizza_Party%20patronage_2016.pdf
The exercise of political patronage within the state is an enduring phenomenon in the political world and has received considerable scholarly attention.
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62
History and Relevance of Patronage, the Civil Service Reform ...
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316710566_History_and_Relevance_of_Patronage_the_Civil_Service_Reform_and_the_Pendleton_Act_The_Rationale_for_Congressional_Intervention
hereunder. ... spread of the merit system to other jurisdictions in the United States took place in spurts. ... progressive movement attacked ...
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316710566_History_and_Relevance_of_Patronage_the_Civil_Service_Reform_and_the_Pendleton_Act_The_Rationale_for_Congressional_Intervention
hereunder. ... spread of the merit system to other jurisdictions in the United States took place in spurts. ... progressive movement attacked ...
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63
The Ubiquity of Patronage
https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1610&context=honors-theses
My research question is how does patronage politics affect policy ... Canada and the United States (US) represent the Global North, and.
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https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1610&context=honors-theses
My research question is how does patronage politics affect policy ... Canada and the United States (US) represent the Global North, and.
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64
National Patrons Council | Americans for the Arts
https://www.americansforthearts.org/support-americans-for-the-arts/individual-support-ways-to-give/national-patrons-council
This network of philanthropic supporters understands the importance of the field as a whole, and helps us realize our vision for the arts and arts education ...
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https://www.americansforthearts.org/support-americans-for-the-arts/individual-support-ways-to-give/national-patrons-council
This network of philanthropic supporters understands the importance of the field as a whole, and helps us realize our vision for the arts and arts education ...
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65
Supreme Court Roundup; Court Widens Curb on Patronage In ...
https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/22/us/supreme-court-roundup-court-widens-curb-patronage-jobs-for-most-public-workers.html
The ruling came in a case challenging patronage practices in the Illinois state government, but it applies at the Federal, state and local ...
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https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/22/us/supreme-court-roundup-court-widens-curb-patronage-jobs-for-most-public-workers.html
The ruling came in a case challenging patronage practices in the Illinois state government, but it applies at the Federal, state and local ...
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66
"Andrew Johnson and the Patronage" by James Lewis ...
https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1874/
The Congressional Globe, the United States Senate Executive Journal, and the official account of the impeachment trial were also of considerable value.
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https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1874/
The Congressional Globe, the United States Senate Executive Journal, and the official account of the impeachment trial were also of considerable value.
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67
AND JEFFERSONIAN PATRONAGE - Journals
https://journals.psu.edu/index.php/wph/article/download/3011/2842
carnivorous President, Thomas Jefferson, in the first transfer of party power inUnited States history after his election by the. House of Representatives in ...
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https://journals.psu.edu/index.php/wph/article/download/3011/2842
carnivorous President, Thomas Jefferson, in the first transfer of party power inUnited States history after his election by the. House of Representatives in ...
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68
2022 Instructions for Form 1099-PATR - IRS
https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i1099ptr.pdf
at least $10 in patronage dividends and other distributions described in section 6044(b), ... and Coverdell ESAs), the United States, a state, a possession,.
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https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i1099ptr.pdf
at least $10 in patronage dividends and other distributions described in section 6044(b), ... and Coverdell ESAs), the United States, a state, a possession,.
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69
The Michael Madigan indictment is evidence of the turn ...
https://www.economist.com/united-states/2022/03/10/the-michael-madigan-indictment-is-evidence-of-the-turn-against-patronage
... in Chicago is not yet dead, but it is in decline | United States. ... Madigan indictment is evidence of the turn against patronage.
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https://www.economist.com/united-states/2022/03/10/the-michael-madigan-indictment-is-evidence-of-the-turn-against-patronage
... in Chicago is not yet dead, but it is in decline | United States. ... Madigan indictment is evidence of the turn against patronage.
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70
International Sanctions Seek to Weaken Haiti's Patronage ...
https://insightcrime.org/news/international-sanctions-seek-to-weaken-haitis-patronage-system-between-politicians-gangs/
Sanctions from the US and Canada are targeting Haiti's long history of patronage between political parties and violent gangs.
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https://insightcrime.org/news/international-sanctions-seek-to-weaken-haitis-patronage-system-between-politicians-gangs/
Sanctions from the US and Canada are targeting Haiti's long history of patronage between political parties and violent gangs.
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71
Cash Patronage Distribution - American AgCredit
https://www.agloan.com/about-us/cash-patronage-distribution/
Cash Patronage Distribution · What it is. Patronage is a percentage of the average daily loan balance a cooperative, like American AgCredit, returns to its ...
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https://www.agloan.com/about-us/cash-patronage-distribution/
Cash Patronage Distribution · What it is. Patronage is a percentage of the average daily loan balance a cooperative, like American AgCredit, returns to its ...
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72
Stalwarts, Half Breeds, and Political Assassination
https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/stalwarts-half-breeds-and-political-assassination.htm
One main issue led to the split in the Republican Party: patronage. Under the patronage system, the winners of congressional and presidential ...
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https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/stalwarts-half-breeds-and-political-assassination.htm
One main issue led to the split in the Republican Party: patronage. Under the patronage system, the winners of congressional and presidential ...
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73
Pinstripe Patronage: Political Favoritism From the Clubhouse ...
https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/pinstripe-patronage-political-favoritism-the-clubhouse-to-the-white-house-and-beyond
Mr. Tolchin, a senior scholar at the Wilson Center, noted that there is a long history of patronage in the United States, " it's really ...
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https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/pinstripe-patronage-political-favoritism-the-clubhouse-to-the-white-house-and-beyond
Mr. Tolchin, a senior scholar at the Wilson Center, noted that there is a long history of patronage in the United States, " it's really ...
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74
The costs of public sector patronage: lessons from the British ...
https://microeconomicinsights.org/the-costs-of-public-sector-patronage-lessons-from-the-british-empire/
In the early period of the Colonial Office (1854-1930), the Secretary of State had full discretion over the appointment of governors – by colonial regulations, ...
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https://microeconomicinsights.org/the-costs-of-public-sector-patronage-lessons-from-the-british-empire/
In the early period of the Colonial Office (1854-1930), the Secretary of State had full discretion over the appointment of governors – by colonial regulations, ...
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75
Did Trump ask for 'loyalty' or 'patronage?' One could be a crime
https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/the-administration/337544-did-trump-ask-for-loyalty-or-patronage-one-of-those/
Rod Blagojevich is currently in federal prison for attempting to exchange an appointment to the U.S. Senate for something of value.
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https://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/the-administration/337544-did-trump-ask-for-loyalty-or-patronage-one-of-those/
Rod Blagojevich is currently in federal prison for attempting to exchange an appointment to the U.S. Senate for something of value.
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76
Patronage
http://what-when-how.com/the-american-economy/patronage/
Practice of appointing people to political or government offices. During the administrations of George Washington and John Adams, the United States did not ...
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http://what-when-how.com/the-american-economy/patronage/
Practice of appointing people to political or government offices. During the administrations of George Washington and John Adams, the United States did not ...
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77
Economic Origins of the Mafia and Patronage System in Sicily
https://digital.wpi.edu/downloads/w9505082c
The mafia had its origins in the mid-1800s after Sicily abolished feudalism and joined the newly formed Italian state. As a consequence of the.
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https://digital.wpi.edu/downloads/w9505082c
The mafia had its origins in the mid-1800s after Sicily abolished feudalism and joined the newly formed Italian state. As a consequence of the.
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78
big man and patronage system: its role in the public
https://www.ippapublicpolicy.org/file/paper/593a1ca700ebb.pdf
In the literature pertaining to public administration, there are references to eight characteristics that permeate its practice: characterisation, citizen-state ...
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https://www.ippapublicpolicy.org/file/paper/593a1ca700ebb.pdf
In the literature pertaining to public administration, there are references to eight characteristics that permeate its practice: characterisation, citizen-state ...
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79
Patronage Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/patronage
patronage · the financial support or business provided to a store, hotel, or the like, by customers, clients, or paying guests. · patrons collectively; clientele.
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https://www.dictionary.com/browse/patronage
patronage · the financial support or business provided to a store, hotel, or the like, by customers, clients, or paying guests. · patrons collectively; clientele.
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80
The Salem leg: under the patronage of the United States ...
https://resource.nlm.nih.gov/25922360R
The Salem leg: under the patronage of the United States government for the use of the Army and Navy. Collection: Medicine in the Americas, 1610-1920
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https://resource.nlm.nih.gov/25922360R
The Salem leg: under the patronage of the United States government for the use of the Army and Navy. Collection: Medicine in the Americas, 1610-1920
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81
Political Patronage and the State Economic Performance in ...
http://web.isanet.org/Web/Conferences/GSCIS%20Singapore%202015/Archive/388a7916-4489-49af-94e7-2f802e0e17b9.pdf
In the 1980s and 1990s many African states adopted a multiparty ... political parties to do away with political patronage in the state ...
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http://web.isanet.org/Web/Conferences/GSCIS%20Singapore%202015/Archive/388a7916-4489-49af-94e7-2f802e0e17b9.pdf
In the 1980s and 1990s many African states adopted a multiparty ... political parties to do away with political patronage in the state ...
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82
The Introduction of the Spoils System in the United States
http://projects.leadr.msu.edu/makingmodernus/exhibits/show/the-pendleton-civil-service-re/the-introduction-of-the-spoils
Since the presidency of Andrew Jackson the spoils system had ruled the American government at all levels. From federal to state and local government the ...
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http://projects.leadr.msu.edu/makingmodernus/exhibits/show/the-pendleton-civil-service-re/the-introduction-of-the-spoils
Since the presidency of Andrew Jackson the spoils system had ruled the American government at all levels. From federal to state and local government the ...
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83
Preventing a Patronage System Act Passes House of ... - NARFE
https://www.narfe.org/blog/2022/09/20/preventing-a-patronage-system-act-passes-house-of-representatives/
Last week, the House of Representatives took action to try to protect the merit-based civil service from returning to the spoils system of the ...
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https://www.narfe.org/blog/2022/09/20/preventing-a-patronage-system-act-passes-house-of-representatives/
Last week, the House of Representatives took action to try to protect the merit-based civil service from returning to the spoils system of the ...
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84
Patronage - Political, Government, Federal, and Civil
https://law.jrank.org/pages/9120/Patronage.html
The patronage system thrived in the U.S. federal government until 1883. In 1820 Congress limited federal administrators to four-year terms, ...
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https://law.jrank.org/pages/9120/Patronage.html
The patronage system thrived in the U.S. federal government until 1883. In 1820 Congress limited federal administrators to four-year terms, ...
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85
§ 14. Patronage Committee
https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-HPREC-DESCHLERS-V1/pdf/GPO-HPREC-DESCHLERS-V1-3-4-4.pdf
to the Congress of the United States,. Congressional Quarterly Service. (Washington, D.C., 1971), p. 428. For more detailed discussion of the Pa-.
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https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-HPREC-DESCHLERS-V1/pdf/GPO-HPREC-DESCHLERS-V1-3-4-4.pdf
to the Congress of the United States,. Congressional Quarterly Service. (Washington, D.C., 1971), p. 428. For more detailed discussion of the Pa-.
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86
Clientelism and Patronage in the Middle East and North Africa
https://www.routledge.com/Clientelism-and-Patronage-in-the-Middle-East-and-North-Africa-Networks/Elvira-Schwarz-Weipert-Fenner/p/book/9780367588250
Clientelism and Patronage in the Middle East and North Africa : Networks of ... and the Reconfiguration of the State's Patronage Networks in the Rif, ...
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https://www.routledge.com/Clientelism-and-Patronage-in-the-Middle-East-and-North-Africa-Networks/Elvira-Schwarz-Weipert-Fenner/p/book/9780367588250
Clientelism and Patronage in the Middle East and North Africa : Networks of ... and the Reconfiguration of the State's Patronage Networks in the Rif, ...
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87
Patronage Dividends & Class A & C Shares Opinion Letter
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2024/000000202402000007/ex8.htm
You represented to us that you have provided us with all facts and ... The Class C shares may also be distributed to the patrons as part of the yearly ...
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https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2024/000000202402000007/ex8.htm
You represented to us that you have provided us with all facts and ... The Class C shares may also be distributed to the patrons as part of the yearly ...
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88
POLITICS, PATRONAGE, AND THE CONSTITUTION
https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/indilr3§ion=9
INTRODUCTION. In Keyishian v. Board of Regents,' the United States Supreme. Court held unconstitutional a New York statute directing state officials.
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https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/indilr3§ion=9
INTRODUCTION. In Keyishian v. Board of Regents,' the United States Supreme. Court held unconstitutional a New York statute directing state officials.
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89
Patronage and the Pandemic - The American Interest
https://www.the-american-interest.com/2020/04/20/patronage-and-the-pandemic/
In the United States, it took a series of high-profile corruption scandals and a presidential assassination in the late 19th century before ...
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https://www.the-american-interest.com/2020/04/20/patronage-and-the-pandemic/
In the United States, it took a series of high-profile corruption scandals and a presidential assassination in the late 19th century before ...
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90
Patron Program | About the Getty
https://www.getty.edu/about/development/patron_program.html
Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles. Join Us. By joining the Patron Program you provide invaluable support to the people and programs that make Getty a leader in ...
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https://www.getty.edu/about/development/patron_program.html
Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles. Join Us. By joining the Patron Program you provide invaluable support to the people and programs that make Getty a leader in ...
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91
Postmasters general, kings of political patronage?
https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/Decoder/2010/0311/Postmasters-general-kings-of-political-patronage
They were even members of the cabinet – up there with the secretaries of State, Treasury, and so forth – for 142 years. Why? Two reasons. 1.
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https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/Decoder/2010/0311/Postmasters-general-kings-of-political-patronage
They were even members of the cabinet – up there with the secretaries of State, Treasury, and so forth – for 142 years. Why? Two reasons. 1.
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92
Patronage and Elections in U.S. States - ProQuest
https://search.proquest.com/openview/8021f7a6f9417f38f47a1a0e47ae7775/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=41041
Thus, comprehensive civil service reform at the state level lagged behind the federal civil service by many decades--patronage in state government was ...
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https://search.proquest.com/openview/8021f7a6f9417f38f47a1a0e47ae7775/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=41041
Thus, comprehensive civil service reform at the state level lagged behind the federal civil service by many decades--patronage in state government was ...
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93
What is patronage, and why did many Americans in the late 18
https://quizlet.com/explanations/questions/explaining-cause-and-effect-what-is-patronage-and-why-did-many-americans-in-the-iate18805-believe-that-civil-service-reform-was-needed-939f90cc-8ab52969-d197-495f-89ae-790ff7f5e769
Patronage was a practice which involved an elected candidate replacing government workers with people who had supported their election.
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https://quizlet.com/explanations/questions/explaining-cause-and-effect-what-is-patronage-and-why-did-many-americans-in-the-iate18805-believe-that-civil-service-reform-was-needed-939f90cc-8ab52969-d197-495f-89ae-790ff7f5e769
Patronage was a practice which involved an elected candidate replacing government workers with people who had supported their election.
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94
Jazz and Radio in the United States: Mediation, Genre, and ...
https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D83T9FCZ
This dissertation is a study of jazz on American radio. The dissertation's meta-subjects are mediation, classification, and patronage in the ...
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https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D83T9FCZ
This dissertation is a study of jazz on American radio. The dissertation's meta-subjects are mediation, classification, and patronage in the ...
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95
26 U.S. Code § 6044 - Returns regarding payments of ...
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/6044
26 U.S. Code § 6044 - Returns regarding payments of patronage dividends · (1). property (other than a qualified written notice of allocation or a qualified per- ...
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https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/6044
26 U.S. Code § 6044 - Returns regarding payments of patronage dividends · (1). property (other than a qualified written notice of allocation or a qualified per- ...
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