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1 Universal Service | Federal Communications Commission
https://www.fcc.gov/general/universal-service
The Act established principles for universal service that specifically focused on increasing access to evolving services for consumers living in rural and ...
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2 Broadband as a universal service - European Parliament
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2016/581977/EPRS_BRI(2016)581977_EN.pdf
Universal service is the principle that all citizens should be provided with a range of basic but good quality services at affordable prices so that they are ...
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3 Universal service: telecoms | Practical Law - Westlaw
https://content.next.westlaw.com/practical-law/document/I2d5d963ef18211e8a5b3e3d9e23d7429/Universal-service-telecoms?viewType=FullText&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)
The principle of universal service is that affordable basic telephony services should be available to everyone. The concept varies from country to country, ...
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4 Broadband Internet Access Service
https://www.mca.org.mt/sites/default/files/Broadband%20as%20a%20Universal%20Service%20-%20Ensuring%20the%20Availability%20of%20Broadband%20Internet%20Access%20Service%20-%2028%208%202020.pdf
Whilst under the current EU regulatory framework broadband as a universal service refers only to a fixed connection permitting functional  ...
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5 Universal Service Policies in the Context of National ...
https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/universal-service-policies-in-the-context-of-national-broadband-plans_5k94gz19flq4.pdf
Including broadband in the scope of universal service. ... European Union Directive 2009/140/EC recognises that “the Internet is essential ...
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6 Universal Service Directive 2002 - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Service_Directive_2002
Title, Directive on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services ; Made by, European Parliament & Council.
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7 'Universal Service' and the new EU Electronic ... - De Gruyter
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.9785/cri-2020-210304/html
In accor-dance to 2002/22/EC Universal Service Directive (USD) ... of the popula-tion/workforce;•Use of Internet Services by citizens: ...
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8 EC mulls changes to universal service directive - Fierce Wireless
https://www.fiercewireless.com/europe/ec-mulls-changes-to-universal-service-directive
In the 2002 directive, neither mobile nor broadband fall within the existing scope of the USD. In European markets, there has been significant substitution of ...
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9 Universal Service, a new look at an old concept: - IVIR
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/ITS-paper%20Nico%20van%20Eijk.pdf
Universal Services Directive on the one hand, and on European ambitions to have broadband access widely available on the other. Within the present context, ...
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10 Electronic communications: Universal Service Directive ...
https://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/legal/guidance/electronic-communications-universal-service-directive
Under the European Electronic Communications Code, the universal service is characterised as a safety net to ensure that a set of at least the minimum services ...
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11 [PDF] Universal Service, A New Look at an Old Concept
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228296712_Universal_Service_A_New_Look_at_an_Old_Concept_Broadband_Access_as_a_Universal_Service_in_Europe
A final step in the process of diminishing the scope of Universal Service is the recent Universal Service Directive, which limits such service ...
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12 The Universal Service Obligation (USO) for Broadband
https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8146/CBP-8146.pdf
61 “Functional internet access” and affordability are not defined in the Directive and Member States have the flexibility to define a USO ...
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13 Statement: Delivering the Broadband Universal Service - Ofcom
https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/151354/statement-delivering-the-broadband-universal-service.pdf
improving access to broadband services across the UK. ... The Universal Service Directive has been implemented into UK law through the Act ...
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14 Universal Service and State Aid in the European Union in the ...
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1659940_code475585.pdf?abstractid=1659940&mirid=1&type=2
of how to handle universal service for “broadband” is likely to receive increasing attention in ... Directives promulgated by the European Parliament and.
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15 Consultation document - Minimum requirements
https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/Areas/Telecommunications/Companies/BasicService/ConsultationDocument_%20MinimumRequirements.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2
programme of Bundesnetzagentur on the subject of universal service. ... introduced a broadband universal service on the basis of Directives 2002/22/EU, ...
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16 A new broadband Universal Service Obligation Statement of ...
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/562484/USOStatementofIntentfinal11October__2_.pdf
1 ​The Universal Service Directive (USD) provides the regulatory framework for the broadband USO and leaves it.
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17 An Introduction to Telecoms Regulation - Beyond Broadband
http://www.beyondbroadband.coop/kb/introduction-telecoms-regulation
The Universal Service Conditions ensure basic fixed line telecoms services are available at an affordable price to all consumers in the UK.
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18 In brief: telecoms regulation in European Union - Lexology
https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=b1877b9d-a036-475e-a573-f1eb0211cd8a
According to the EECC Directive, the net costs of this universal service are to be paid for either through general taxpayer funds or else ...
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19 The Electronic Communications (Universal Service ...
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/445/made
... broadband connections and services. It re-implements Article 3 and Article 4(1) and (2) of Directive 2002/22/EC on universal service and ...
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20 Universal Service Directive | lawthek
https://lawthek.eu/detail/849aee9e-f5db-4711-9d63-36601a06a1ba/en/SINGLE
Universal Service Directive · 1. Non discrimination. National regulatory authorities are to ensure that the organisations identified as having significant market ...
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21 EU Regulations for Internet Pricing
https://www.netlab.tkk.fi/opetus/s38042/k03/topics/EUregulationforInternetpricing.pdf
The Universal Service Directive is the only regulation where end-user Internet pricing is directly regulated and the common way to handle pricing.
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22 Observations of the European Commission
https://www.crowell.com/pdf/Observations-of-the-European-Commission.pdf
2002/22/EC on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services, Directive 2002/58/EC concerning the.
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23 ETSI TR 102 299 V1.4.1 (2019-11)
https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_tr/102200_102299/102299/01.04.01_60/tr_102299v010401p.pdf
Universal Service Directive . ... Directive on privacy and electronic communications . ... NGN and Internet based telephony services.
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24 UNIVERSAL TELECOMMS SERVICES CONTENT KEY ISSUES
https://www.cep.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/cep.eu/Analysen/COM_2016_590_TK-Universaldienste/cepPolicyBrief_COM_2016__590_Universal_Telecomms_Services.pdf
Proposal COM(2016) 590 of 12 October 2016 for a Directive of the European ... communications securing a “basic universal service broadband” for all EU ...
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25 EU USO response _final_07.05.10.pdf
https://www.communicationsconsumerpanel.org.uk/EU%20USO%20response%20_final_07.05.10.pdf
services but the full value of broadband access will not be realised without increased digital participation. Therefore, the universal service directive ...
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26 New Concept of Universal Service in a Digital Networked ...
https://kb.osu.edu/bitstream/handle/1811/72785/1/ISJLP_V3N1_117.pdf
April 2005 on Broadband Electronic Communications through Powerlines, C(05) 1031, 2005. 51 Universal Service Directive, supra note 36, at Article 8(1).
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27 Communications Are Critical to Bridging the Digital Divide
https://bv.com/perspectives/communications-are-critical-bridging-digital-divide
This eBook discusses the rural digital divide, how broadband transforms rural ... the Universal Service Fund pursuant to Congress' directive, broadband has ...
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28 Electronic Communication Networks and Services | DLA Piper
https://denmark.dlapiper.com/en/news/electronic-communication-networks-and-services
Directive 2002/22/EC on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (the "Universal ...
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29 Should next generation access networks fall within the scope ...
https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/60393/1/720273293.pdf
current universal service definition to include broadband access, ... Directives 2002/22/EC and 2009/22/EC) in which it did not recognize the need.
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30 Comments invited on raising the speed of broadband ...
https://www.lvm.fi/en/-/comments-invited-on-raising-the-speed-of-broadband-intended-for-universal-service-1406629
The Telecommunications Directive defines a framework for universal service. Among other things, the Directive lays down provisions on the ...
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31 Broadband Universal Service in Europe: A Review of Policy ...
http://repec.idate.org/RePEc/idt/journl/CS8001/CS80_BOHLIN_TEPPAYAYON.pdf
service has been discussed. In the European Union, the discussion on broadening the scope of the Universal Service. Directive (USD) to include broadband has ...
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32 Broadband 2022 Legislation
https://www.ncsl.org/research/telecommunications-and-information-technology/broadband-2022-legislation.aspx
Under the Connect Alabama Act of 2021, the minimum service threshold for Internet is defined as the minimum speed necessary to meet certain ...
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33 Universal Service - Cybertelecom
https://www.cybertelecom.org/usf/
In particular, the Commission reviewed services that are generally described as Internet telephony services. Some forms of Internet telephony involve the use of ...
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34 Narrowing the Digital Divide: A Better Broadband Universal ...
https://lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu/issues/52/2/articles/52-2_Lyons.pdf
billion telephone subsidy program to focus instead on broadband networks. ... The Federal Universal Service Fund needs revolutionary, not.
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35 Explanatory Memorandum to COM(2005)203 - Review of the Scope ...
https://www.eumonitor.eu/9353000/1/j4nvhdfdk3hydzq_j9vvik7m1c3gyxp/vikqh2tldwyo
The Universal Service Directive lays down the basic principles on universal ... Households have been rapidly taking up broadband especially in the EU 15, ...
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36 Directives, recommendations and international agreements
https://www.akos-rs.si/en/legislation/directives-recommendations-and-international-agreements
... 2009 amending Directive 2002/22/EC on universal service and users' rights ... competition and enhance the broadband investment environment (2013/466/EU) ...
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37 Communications: regulation and outsourcing in Belgium
https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/0-619-9985?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)
Universal service obligations apply. The objective of these obligations is for operators to provide a minimum set of telecommunications services ...
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38 CEMR reply to the public consultation on Universal service ...
https://www.ccre.org/img/uploads/piecesjointe/filename/cemr_reply_to_consultation_universal_services_en.pdf
To start with the basic infrastructure services: Broadband is actually ... 5 Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March ...
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39 European Commission: Proposals for new telecoms package
https://merlin.obs.coe.int/article/7717
These amendments encourage entities with a public mission, such as public authorities and providers of public services, to offer free local wireless ...
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40 The Metamorphoses of Universal Service in the European ...
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/german-law-journal/article/metamorphoses-of-universal-service-in-the-european-telecommunications-and-energy-sector-a-transsectoral-perspective/15E69F7E4D0AAC34A2B97085C6E37F94
It is central to the European thinking on markets and public service and is an inevitable element of market liberalization and sectoral competition rules. The ...
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41 PUBLIC POLICIES FOR BROADBAND DEVELOPMENT IN ...
http://bear.warrington.ufl.edu/centers/purc/DOCS/PRESENTATIONS/events/0205%20LBS/papers/GomezBarroso-PoliciesBroadbanddevelopmentinEU.Trendsforuniversalization-ConferenceFlorida_Fe.pdf
service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal. Service Directive). See Official Journal, OJ L 108, ...
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42 Universal Service Obligations 2003 - OECD
https://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/sectors/45036202.pdf
phone service and, to a limited extent, broadband Internet access. ... and services (Universal Service Directive) OJ L 1080, 24.4.2002, pp.
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43 Broadband Access to the Internet via Mobile Interfaces - M-Lab
https://www.measurementlab.net/publications/broadband-mobile-interfaces.pdf
Universal Service Directive will be published in the Official. Journal of the European Commission towards the end of 2012.
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44 Telecommunications - Brexit – An Irish Guide
https://brexitlegal.ie/telecommunications/
– The Universal Service Directive (2002/22/EC) (amended in 2009) strengthens consumer protection. It sets out users' rights relating to the availability, ...
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45 New Definition and Related Research of Telecommunication ...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-23020-2_30
Telecom; Universal service; Digital divide; Broadband divide; Penetration ... Electronic Communications Networks and Services (Universal Service Directive).
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46 Broadband universal service in Europe: A review of policy ...
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/137748
At that time, the European Commission concluded that only a small, although rapidly growing, minority of European consumers currently make use of broadband ...
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47 New European Union rules promise 100Mbps broadband and ...
https://www.benton.org/headlines/new-european-union-rules-promise-100mbps-broadband-and-free-wi-fi-all
... and Universal Service Directive); as well as an updated Regulation on the Body of European Regulators of Electronic Communications ...
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48 Broadband universal service in Europe: a ... - The Free Library
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Broadband+universal+service+in+Europe%3A+a+review+of+policy...-a0243524967
With respect to leased lines, the Directive indicated components of the universal service: availability, transparency and a regulated price. A further ...
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49 Telephony & Electronic - McMahon Legal Guide
https://mcmahonsolicitors.ie/comreg/
Universal service directive and regulations require minimum services to end-users at affordable prices. They may include a range of services such as directories ...
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50 Regulation of postal services, phone, internet, radio and TV
https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/consumer/phone_internet_tv_and_postal_services/regulation_of_postal_services_phone_internet_radion_and_tv.html
This is known as the principle of Universal Service. The Directive was brought into Irish legislation by the European Communities (Electronic ...
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51 Implementing the broadband Universal Service Obligation | BT
https://www.bt.com/content/dam/bt-plc/assets/documents/about-bt/policy-and-regulation/download-centre/2018/bts-response-to-implementing-the-broadband-universal-service-obligation.pdf
Communications (Universal Service) Regulations 2003 (the “2003 ... 1 Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 ...
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52 telecommunications - laws of the world - DLA Piper Intelligence
https://www.dlapiperintelligence.com/system/modules/za.co.heliosdesign.dla.lotw.telecoms/functions/handbook.pdf?country-1=GB
Directive 2002/22/EC on universal service and user rights. ... and affordable broadband services of a minimum service.
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53 EU Update Baker & McKenzie's regular article tracking ...
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0267364905001524
Commission issues Communication on Universal Services Directive 'Safeguarding E-Communications Services for all in the Internet Era'.
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54 Who replies to consultations, and what do they say? The case ...
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03487893/document
The case of broadband universal service in the UK ... Service Directive just after the turn of the millennium was highlighted by Oftel, ...
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55 IS UNIVERSAL SERVICE JUSTIFIED BY THE PUBLIC ...
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ecaf.12290
1 1 For example, the EU regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services (Directive 2002/21/EC, p. 39) defines universal ...
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56 TELECOMMUNICATIONS: An Introduction to UK-wide Law
https://chambers.com/content/item/3786
Thanks to a combination of fixed and mobile broadband connectivity, ... Authorisation Directive, Access Directive and Universal Service Directive (being the ...
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57 Technology, Media and Telecommunications Review
https://www.clearygottlieb.com/-/media/files/the-technology-media-and-telecommunications-review-10th-edition-eu-overview.pdf
Universal Service Directive.23 Pursuant to Article 84, Member States must now also ensure the provision of affordable access to 'adequate broadband', ...
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58 FCC Votes to Approve New Net Neutrality Rules | Insights
https://www.dwt.com/insights/2015/03/fcc-votes-to-approve-new-net-neutrality-rules
It concludes that data services that do not provide end users with access to the Internet (such as interconnected VoIP and certain IP video ...
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59 Commencement of procedure to prepare a regulation on the ...
https://www.anacom.pt/render.jsp?contentId=1709745
As such, the reimbursement of costs incurred due to provision of the broadband Internet access service under the terms of Decree-Law no. 66/2021 ...
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60 Universal Service Obligation for Broadband Internet
https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/dicereport311-db1.pdf
for universal service obligations are mainly water ... of a universal service obligation for broadband In- ... Directive 2002/22/EC, Brussels, 2008.
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61 Telecoms, Media and Internet Laws and Regulations UK 2022
https://iclg.com/practice-areas/telecoms-media-and-internet-laws-and-regulations/united-kingdom
End-users have a right to number portability under Article 30 of the Universal Service Directive and General Condition 18. Number portability must be ...
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62 EBU-final-response---Electronic-framework-review-2015.pdf.pdf
https://www.euroblind.org/sites/default/files/media/position-papers/EBU-final-response---Electronic-framework-review-2015.pdf.pdf
With respect to disabled users, the Universal Service Directive ... provide TV services over the open Internet (such as e.g. Netflix, Magine).
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63 ETNO-Response-to-Telecoms-Framework-Review ...
https://www.telefonica.com/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2021/10/ETNO-Response-to-Telecoms-Framework-Review-consultation-071215.pdf
communications/audiovisual services in addition to broadband/internet ... privacy and electronic communications (Directive 2002/58/EC because of the ongoing.
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64 Electronic Communications Strategy Statement 2021 to 2023
https://www.comreg.ie/media/2021/12/ComReg-ECS-Strategy-Statement-English-Dec-7-Final-Web-1.pdf
Universal Service - Affordable access to basic services . ... users still depend on the mobile broadband service provided by Three Ireland ...
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65 Universal Service - LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/universal-service-t-gilling-minstlm-mcgi-mbcs-citp
› pulse › universal-service-t-gill...
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66 Frequently asked questions (FAQs) by Internet service ...
https://www.steptoe.com/images/content/4/5/v1/4502/264b.pdf
the Universal Service Directive;. • the Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications1; and. • the Access and Interconnection Directive ...
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67 S.I. No. 337/2011 - European Communities (Electronic ...
https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2011/si/337/made/en/print
S.I. No. 337/2011 - European Communities (Electronic Communications Networks and Services) (Universal Service and Users' Rights) Regulations ...
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68 Universal Service Policy in Vietnam: A Supply - River Publishers
https://www.riverpublishers.com/journal_read_html_article.php?j=NBJICT/2016/1/7
Universal services are defined as voice telephony service, fixed broadband Internet access service, and terrestrial mobile communication service. The mandatory ...
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69 EU consults on universal broadband obligation
https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/eu-consults-on-universal-broadband-obligation
The Universal Services Directive of 2002 requires that people have access to telecoms networks that can operate phone and basic internet ...
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70 the-eecc--a-new-phase-in-the-regulation-of-the-electronic ...
https://www.twobirds.com/-/media/pdfs/in-focus/eecc/the-eecc--a-new-phase-in-the-regulation-of-the-electronic-communication.pdf
measures on open internet access and amending Directive 2002/22/EC on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications ...
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71 New Rules for the European Telecoms Sector
https://www.mofo.com/resources/insights/180508-european-electronic-communications-code
... e.g. services like messaging apps that are provided via the Internet. Background ... and the Universal Service Directive (2002/22/EC).
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72 Stepping In: The FCC's Authority to Preempt State Laws Under ...
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46736
provision of cable television and internet services. ... power”—the court concluded that the preemption directive could not stand.”130.
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73 FSR 2017/01 The Future of Broadband Policy, Part 2
http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/46724/FSR_RR_2017_01.pdf
four existing telecoms Directives (Framework, Authorisation, Access and Universal Service. Directive)1; an updated Regulation on the Body of European ...
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74 Broadband Deregulation—Similar Legislation, Different Results
https://journals.tulane.edu/TIP/article/view/2539/2361
Directive, and Universal Service Directive, which were to be transposed into local member state law by July 24th, 2003.29.
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75 Regulation (EU) 2015/2120 - Lexparency.org
https://lexparency.org/eu/32015R2120/
Laying down measures concerning open internet access. and amending Directive 2002/22/EC on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic ...
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76 How Europe formulates internet policy
https://policyreview.info/node/248/pdf
explain the 'Single Market' background of EU internet regulation ... The 2002 Universal Services Directive was eventually amended to include.
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77 Is Broadband Basic Service? - Public Interest Advocacy Centre
https://www.piac.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/is_broadband_basic_service_piac_aug_2010.pdf
making creating a basic or universal broadband service requirement for Canada. ... The Universal Service Directive (March 7 2002) 19serves as the ...
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78 Chapter 7: Universal service in: EU Telecommunications Law
https://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781786431790/15_chapter7.xhtml
While the universal service obligation could be met through either fixed or mobile telephone services, broadband universal service is the effort ...
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79 BROADBAND INTERNET ACCESS AS A UNIVERSAL ...
http://www.sindic.cat/site/unitFiles/3461/Broadband%20internet%20access%20as%20a%20univesal%20service%20complete.pdf
MODIFIED DIRECTIVE 2002/22/EC, CONCERNING UNIVERSAL SERVICE. ... UNIVERSALIZATION OF INTERNET CONNECTION BY BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES:.
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80 Telecommunications Universal Service Obligation (USO ...
https://www.commsalliance.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/1960/CommsAlliance-Subsmission_USO_Final.pdf
services for all Australians in a broadband-enabled convergence environment. ... 12 Under the European Union framework the Universal Service Directive ...
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81 Universal service
https://avancedigital.mineco.gob.es/en-us/servicios/informeuniversal/paginas/index.aspx
Universal service · Provision of the connection to the public electronic communications network from a fixed location with 1 Mbps broadband capacity. · Telephone ...
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82 A New Telecoms Code for Europe | Insights - Jones Day
https://www.jonesday.com/en/insights/2016/09/a-new-telecoms-code-for-europe
... have access to internet connectivity offering a download speed of at ... the Authorisation Directive, and the Universal Service Directive.
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83 The Universal Service Directive 2002/22/EC and the relevant ...
https://www.ab.gov.tr/files/tarama/tarama_files/10/SC10EXP_Universal%20Service%20Directive.pdf
Directive on universal service and users' rights ... Scope of universal service covers 4 elements: ... rates sufficient to permit functional internet.
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84 Broadband universal service in Europe:A review of policy ...
https://ideas.repec.org/a/idt/journl/cs8001.html
In the European Union, the discussion on broadening the scope of the Universal Service Directive (USD) to include broadband has been raised since the first ...
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85 Broadband Cost Reduction Directive - Fibre info
https://www.fibreinfo.be/en/rights-and-duties/broadband-cost-reduction-directive
The Broadband Cost Reduction Directive is the European Directive 2014/61/EU on measures to reduce the cost of deploying high-speed electronic communications ...
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86 NEW NETWORK NEUTRALITY RULES IN EUROPE
http://ctlj.colorado.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/14.2_4_v2.final-Marcus-5.24.16.pdf
November 2015 Laying Down Measures Concerning Open Internet Access and Amending. Directive 2002/22/EC on Universal Service and Users' Rights ...
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87 Communicatie per breedband en internet voor iedereen
https://www.parlement.com/id/vh0qjn2hf4zl/nieuws/communicatie_per_breedband_en_internet
The relevant EU rules are set by the Universal Service Directive (2002/22/EC), which is one of the main legislative tools of the EU regulatory framework for ...
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88 Rethinking Taiwan's universal service policy in the broadband ...
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17544750.2013.788442
In 2005, the EU also began formal public consultations to discuss the possibility of revising the Universal Service Directive to include ...
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89 ETNO Reflection Document on universal service principles in ...
https://etno.eu/datas/positions-papers/2010/rd324-rpol-ec-uso.pdf
established by Chapter II of the 'Universal Service Directive' (“the ... broadband coverage cannot be achieved on a commercial basis, EU.
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90 C A S E C O M M E N T S
https://yars.wz.uw.edu.pl/images/yars2011_4_5/Pisarkiewicz_Is_making.pdf
of broadband internet access service conditional upon the conclusion ... the Universal Service Directive, TP SA lodged an appeal to the Regional ...
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91 Universal Service - EETT
https://www.eett.gr/opencms/opencms/EETT_EN/Electronic_Communications/Telecoms/AggregateService/
Universal Service in the Electronic Communications Sector is the provision of a fixed set of basic Electronic Communications services available to all ...
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92 Debate: Broadband: Universal Service Obligation - 19th Mar 2018
https://www.parallelparliament.co.uk/debate/2018-03-19/lords/lords-chamber/broadband-universal-service-obligation
To ask Her Majesty's Government what progress has been made in implementing the universal service obligation for broadband. Lord Ashton of Hyde Portrait The ...
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93 Concept of universal service: The European Commission ...
https://www.concurrences.com/en/review/issues/no-2-2010/Case-Comments-1065/Concept-of-universal-service-The
Comm., 02.03.10, Public consultation on universal service ... by Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 ...
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94 Get Started - Universal Service Administrative Company
https://www.usac.org/high-cost/get-started/
The program distributes billions of dollars in funding annually to carriers to deliver voice and broadband service—both fixed and mobile—in rural areas ...
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95 Broadband: Universal Service Obligation - Question: 19 Mar 2018 ...
https://www.theyworkforyou.com/lords/?id=2018-03-19a.7.3&p=13517
My Lords, the Government have considered different options for the design of the broadband universal service obligation and have carried out a public ...
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96 Proposed Information Collection Activity - Federal Register
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/12/02/2022-26304/proposed-information-collection-activity-administration-for-children-and-families-congressionally
A Congressional Directive is an authorization act or appropriations act ... ACF, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Office of ...
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97 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19): Vermont State Response ...
https://governor.vermont.gov/covid19response
The Public Service Department released an interactive Public Wi-Fi Hot Spot Map to help Vermonters connect to publicly available internet service during the ...
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98 iPhone 14 and iPhone 14 Plus - Technical Specifications - Apple
https://www.apple.com/iphone-14/specs/
... .ics; .usdz (USDZ Universal). System Requirements. Apple ID (required for some features); Internet access; Syncing to a Mac or PC requires:.
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